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To: Bill Harmond who wrote (22989)10/26/1998 8:13:00 AM
From: Glenn D. Rudolph  Respond to of 164684
 
Global Deflation Specter Raised

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Filed at 4:05 p.m. EST

By The Associated Press
NEW YORK (AP) -- In Brazil, once the problem child of hyperinflation, prices
for food and clothing are sliding. Apartment owners who refused to lease
units during the days of high inflation are now slashing rents.

In Japan, food, beer and household goods cost less than a year ago. And
prices for commercial land are off a staggering 63 percent from 1992.

In China, the government has ordered companies trying to get rid of excess
goods to halt price wars.

>From Asia to Latin America, consumers once victimized by surging prices are
experiencing a new phenomenon: lower prices on a broad range of items, from
crude oil, gasoline and farm commodities to computers and new cars.

''For the first time in decades, there is widespread price deflation going
on in much of the world,'' said Allen Sinai, chief global economist at
Primark Decision Economics.

Tumbling prices offer relief to consumers weary of paying more every year
for many products. But just like inflation, its flip side, deflation, or
falling prices, can pose risks and uncertainties for consumers, companies
and the global economy.

With the Asian financial turmoil pushing many economies into recession or at
the edge of one, analysts worry about the consequences of a serious bout of
deflation, the kind that would pull prices down not only for food and
clothing, but also for stocks, houses and other assets.

In a deflationary spiral, workers' wages would fall, leaving less money for
bills and other payments contracted at higher prices. Consumers would find
their key asset -- their homes -- losing value. Buyers waiting for prices to
fall further would postpone spending, dampening economic growth.

Businesses counting on stronger prices for their products would earn less
than expected. With smaller -- or no -- profits, they would have difficulty
paying wages and keeping current on debts. Bad debts would mount at banks,
which would curtail lending.

No one is yet predicting such a destructive cycle in the United States, but
economists are seeing more signs of falling prices and assessing the risks
to the economy.

''The prospect of deflation was laughable a year ago,'' said Greg Mastel of
the Economic Strategy Institute in Washington. ''Now it is a real risk
(although) a low percentage risk.''

Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan even expressed concern recently
about the prospect. ''Deflationary forces are continuing to emerge,'' he
said in congressional testimony.

The possibility of widespread price declines causes unease because the last
time there was a sustained period of deflation was during the 1930s
Depression.

But economist Kurt Karl of the WEFA Group in Eddystone, Pa., said, ''It
would take a big recession in the United States and a collapse in asset
prices'' to set off a deflationary spiral in this country.

''It's hard to see that happening,'' he added.

The current round of price weakness in this country has its origins in the
financial chaos that began more than a year ago in Southeast Asia. With
Asian economies weakening, demand for crude oil and other commodities
skidded, pushing prices lower. Price-cutting by Asian manufacturers has
forced American companies to lower what they charge for such goods as
computers and new cars.

American farmers have been especially hard hit by stumbling prices for beef,
pork, corn and other goods, which Asian nations had in recent years snapped
up in large quantities.

So far, U.S. consumers have benefited from the price plunges.

In the United States, the inflation rate for the first nine months of the
year was a mere 1.4 percent -- better than the 11-year low of 1.7 percent
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