Online Investors Consult Astrology 10/26/98 To Chart Their Financial Courses
By CASSELL BRYAN-LOW THE WALL STREET JOURNAL INTERACTIVE EDITION
A small group of online investors are navigating their financial courses the old-fashioned way -- by the stars. Financial astrologers are drawing a following among free-thinking individuals who think their fortunes lie in the heavens -- and converting a few skeptics along the way.
Web sites now provide investors with a rudimentary explanation of how astrology relates to financial planning and investing, feature complex charts and analyses of planetary activity, and offer advice -- for a price -- on how it might impact trends on Wall Street.
Financial astrologers say the positioning of the planets is the key to predicting market activity. And the surprisingly consistent performance of a few well-respected analysts has convinced some investors to give astro-analysis the benefit of the doubt.
The most renowned financial astrologers is Arch Crawford, editor of the market-timing newsletter Crawford Perspectives in New York. Mr. Crawford's print newsletter issues "buy" and "sell" recommendations for the market based on cosmic events such as lunar eclipses and planetary alignments. His newsletter is not yet available online, but plans are underway for a Web site by early next year.
"He's good," says Jim Schmidt, editor of Timer Digest in Greenwich, Conn., a publication that tracks the performance of investment-advisory newsletters. Crawford Perspectives had been ranked in the Top 10 of the 100 newsletters tracked by Timer Digest for the past eight years, and in 1995 was ranked No. 1 for the previous 12-month period. In the last year, however, his performance has slipped to the middle of the pack, says Mr. Schmidt.
Another financial astrologer is Henry Weingarten, manager of the Astrologers Fund (www.afund.com). He claims success for forecasting such events as the 1990 Tokyo market crash; the 1997 October meltdown, and its subsequent rally; and this year's oil-price plunge.
"Astrology helps with market timing by mathematically charting investor psychology," says Mr. Weingarten. "We have certain patterns in the sky that repeat themselves on different occasions," he says, and these patterns have so closely correlated with Wall Street's gyrations that it has convinced him of the strength of astrology in forecasting markets.
To be sure, while the study of the stars claims an age-old history and astro-analysts like Mr. Crawford are logging an impressive track record, financial astrology continues to be shunned by most academics.
'Total Rubbish'
"Its total rubbish," says Patrick Thaddeus, professor of astronomy and applied physics at the Center for Astrophysics at Harvard University. "Anyone who bets his money following that kind of advice deserves to lose it. You are better off following the entrails of animals after ritual sacrifice [than the stars]."
Indeed, several financial analysts interviewed for this story said they did not consider the use of astro-analysis to be sound financial advice, and moreover most were reluctant even to be quoted in association with the subject.
But the success of a number of Internet sites devoted to financial astrology indicate individual investors are taking a more open-minded approach to the subject.
Mr. Weingarten says his site, which attracts more than 50,000 hits a week, charges subscribers fees that range from $300 a year for access to his newsletter to as much as $3,500 for more detailed financial advice. While he refuses to cite the exact number of paid subscribers, he says the amount is constantly growing and members range from individual investors to large, institutional investors.
The Astrologers Fund site offers a range of short-, intermediate- and long-term investment analysis, and even makes projections into the next millennium. Mr. Weingarten says a combination of astrology and technical analysis steer his short-term strategy, while astrology and fundamental analysis guide the longer-term. "We are primarily top-down investors," Mr. Weingarten says, "we first look at the horoscope of a country, market and sector, and then stocks."
Traditional market analysis tends to take a fundamental or technical approach. Fundamental analysts evaluate a company's financial statements -- balance sheets, earnings, assets -- in order to ascertain a stock's value. Technicians, on the other hand, ignore the company altogether. They say the best market strategy is based on the study of stock price movement, volume, and trends, which when charted reveal patterns.
The 'Third Force'
"Astrology," Mr. Weingarten says, "is increasingly recognized as the 'third force' in the marketplace." When used in conjunction with more traditional forms of analysis, astro-analysis can serve as an important market indicator, particularly with the aspect of timing of investments, he says.
For the novice, the Web site offers some useful background information. There are articles on astrology, data sources and a fairly comprehensive frequently asked questions, or FAQ, area. For those seeking more in-depth and up-to-date market commentary, there are different levels of subscription targeted at the long-term investor, the short-term trader or the professional money manager.
As with other forms of market analysis, financial astrology covers a variety of approaches. Rainsford Yang, founder of Astrikos Trading Services (www.astrikos.com), says his Web site focuses on short-term, day-to-day trading. His analysis rests on a combination of technical analysis and astrology.
"I don't use fundamental analysis at all," he says, since he believes fundamentals already have been factored into the market price. Instead, he studies technical charts to pinpoint his investment approach, and then incorporates astrology to determine the timing.
In addition to a vast array of charts for the technician, the Web site offers astrological and technical commentary to help individual investors interpret the various data. The astrological analysis primarily covers U.S. stocks and futures, but includes some international markets, including a focus on Asia.
But what really sets the Web site apart from rival sites that it features a planetary-based indicator called the Bradley Siderograph. Originally developed by astrologer Donald Bradley in the 1940s, it is a means of plotting the distances between the planets -- which, when weighted through a number of scores, produces a series of troughs and peaks. The Astrikos site describes how the data is plotted, and offers access to charts covering the last 20 years. Mr. Yang says the cycles in the Bradley signal tend to coincide with significant market turns.
Having studied Bradley data dating back more than 100 years, Mr. Yang says that while it doesn't necessarily mirror movements on Wall Street, "it tends to represent psychological shifts."
David Plonk, head of Plonk Investment Group of Myrtle Beach, S.C., and is a regular visitor to the Astrikos site, says the Bradley is the site's most interesting feature. He primarily focuses on technical analysis, he says, but "the Bradley is a key confirming indicator."
For example, the Bradley predicted the 1987 market high "to the day," called the October 1997's collapse and then indicated a market reversal, Mr. Plonk says. This year the Bradley was in an upturn all year and reached a significant high July 20, and has been in somewhat of a free fall ever since -- not much unlike Wall Street. Mr. Plonk believes there is "something very real working here."
Richard Harmon, an amateur investor from Broomfield, Colo., says that while the subject matter interests him, he's not ready to base his investment decisions on cosmic events. Still, he visits the Astrikos site monthly to compare the Bradley's predictions to the market's activity. He says that while he doesn't really understand it, he admits there is "a spooky accuracy." Mr. Harmon says he needs more time to track the performance of the Bradley before making any changes in his portfolio.
Jerry Favors, editor of "The Jerry Favors Analysis" newsletter, occasionally highlights the indicator's major turning points on his weekly market-analysis segment on CNBC. Mr. Favors admits that his own experience with the Bradley has not always been from the perspective of a believer.
Highly Skeptical
With a background in technical analysis, he was highly skeptical of financial astrology. But in 1991, he heard about the Bradley and its accuracy and he started following its predictions, to the extent of developing a program to chart the Bradley in the past and future. Going back over 60 years, he says, it called the market highs and lows so accurately that he became a convert.
Mr. Thaddeus, the Harvard professor, dismisses the Bradley's predictive claims. "People are grasping for straws," he says. It's like the wallpaper effect, he says: If you look at the wallpaper long enough you're bound to think you see all kinds of patterns. While the market does move in cycles, as do the planets, financial astrologers are looking for causality where there is merely correlation, says Mr. Thaddeus.
Nevertheless, Robert Hitt, who has run AstroEcon (www.astroecon.com) since 1995 but has spent over 20 years researching financial astrology, believes there is a deeper causal link. The alignment of the planets affects public sentiment, he says. "Astrology affects the mass mood, and the mass mood affects the market."
While concentrating on analysis of the broader U.S. market, Mr. Hitt also creates charts for individuals. These, he says, reveal timing cycles and issues important to them. For a fee of $30 and up, individuals can receive computer-generated charts, while more personalized guidance can run upwards of $100 per hour. His client list includes mutual-fund managers and floor traders, as well as amateurs, Mr. Hitt says. In some cases, he says, he's even advised clients that investing was simply not in the stars for them.
Mr. Hitt, along with Mr. Weingarten and Mr. Yang, advise that astrology should always be used in conjunction with other research. It should seen as a back-up, or confirmation of other research.
Astro-Analysis Is Fallible
And Mr. Weingarten of Astrologers Fund admits that astro-analysis is fallible. "We do make errors," he says, "and we don't know everything there is to know." In 1997, he said six months in advance that March 11 would see the market high for the year. While it proved to be a short-term high, it was by no means the year's high. He predicted Oct. 10 of this year would see a 1000-point drop; while the volatility was right, the market actually surged more than 1000 points in the days after the Federal Reserve unexpectedly cut interest rates.
So, what do the stars have in store for the markets in the coming week? Astrologers warn the period of danger is not over. "October is loaded with land mines," notes Mr. Weingarten, who says the period surrounding Oct. 24 is a particularly interesting time, due in part to an ominous alignment of Saturn and Neptune. It was a similar aspect that ruled the real-estate crash in 1989, he says, adding that there hasn't really been a similar alignment since. He noted, however, that the signals this time around are not as strong.
What does this mean for Wall Street? Probably another downward move of a couple 100 points or so for the Dow industrials, says Mr. Weingarten.
Mr. Hitt agrees. The end of October is a period of intense negativity that could see significant lows, he says. With the Sun moving into Scorpio Oct. 21, the positioning of the planets could have a damping effect on investor sentiment. The scorpion influence tends to be desire-orientated -- greedy and manipulative -- where one might be inclined to take profits. He warns: "It is a very tricky time of year."
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