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To: Pakman2000 who wrote (126)10/28/1998 11:21:00 AM
From: Steve Fancy  Respond to of 3891
 
French Data To Show Little Need For Rate Cut - Economists

October 28, 1998

By ALAN R. KATZ
Dow Jones Newswires

PARIS -- This week's French economic data will provide few grounds for a
move by the Bank of France on interest rates, economists say.

Although the indicators may suggest economic activity will slow this winter,
domestic demand remains sturdy enough for France's economic expansion of
the past two years to continue through next year.

Insee, the French statistics institute, will release September consumer
spending data Thursday, and Friday, unemployment data for September.

These figures follow a survey of business leaders Wednesday, which showed
French companies expecting industrial output to contract in the months ahead
after activity, particularly in the export-sensitive manufacturing sector, eased in
September-October.

Opinion on demand slipped to its lowest level since October 1997, but
remained above its long-term average.

As for the rest of the week's data, economists expect consumer spending in
September to show a rise of 1.5% and September unemployment is seen
remaining steady at 11.8%.

None gives good reason for the Bank of France to ease its repurchase rate
below 3.30%, the economists said.

"The October Insee survey signals a significant slowdown in the French
manufacturing sector - the drop of overseas demand explains most of the
slowdown - ... (but) by itself, the slowdown isn't sufficient to trigger a
monetary easing in" France and Germany, said Morgan Stanley economist
Eric Chaney in a research note.

Robert Prior, European economist at HSBC Securities in London noted that
"monetary policy is already quite loose across Europe. There is no real need
for central banks to cut rates and I don't expect the European central bank to
do anything significant in anytime soon.'

Economists expect the declining trend in unemployment to remain intact in
1999 even though the jobless rate held steady in August and is likely to have
done so again in September.

"We estimate that it would take growth below 1.7% in 1999 to reverse the
unemployment trend. That's not a credible estimate. Growth is more likely to
be between 2.0% and 2.5%," Herve Goulletquer, chief economist for Credit
Lyonnais in Paris.

The government is forecasting gross domestic product growth of 3.0% in
1998 and 2.7% in 1999.

Goulletquer is slightly more optimistic than the average on the unemployment
trend, estimating that French unemployment fell to 11.7% in September.

While France's economy remains fairly resilient, however, indications are
increasing that Germany's economy may be seeing a less favorable trend.
This, economists say, could prompt the Bundesbank to cut its securities
repurchase rate, which in turn could put pressure on the Bank of France to cut
its rates.

-By Alan R. Katz; 331.53.00.03.03; akatz@ap.org