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To: Gary H who wrote (1838)10/29/1998 12:41:00 PM
From: Ahda  Respond to of 1911
 
biz.yahoo.com

Thursday October 29, 11:31 am Eastern Time

Wages, Benefits Rise 3.7 Percent

By DAVE SKIDMORE
Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Wages, salaries and benefits paid to
American workers rose by 3.7 percent over the past year, the
biggest increase in more than six years.

The rise for the year ended in September shows workers still are benefiting from two years of robust
economic growth, which slowed this spring as spillover from world financial turmoil hurt American
trade.

But before that happened, unemployment sank to a 28-year low of 4.3 percent in April in May,
forcing employers to increase compensation faster than inflation in order to attract and retain
qualified workers.

During the year covered by today's Labor Department report, consumer prices rose just 1.5
percent. Compensation hadn't risen by more than the 3.7 percent registered in the latest period since
the 12 months ended in March 1992. It rose 4 percent then, only modestly faster than the 3 percent
inflation rate at the time.

However, today's report, which showed a larger-than-expected 1 percent compensation increase in
the July-September quarter alone, reflected an unusually strong 1.9 percent jump in compensation at
finance, insurance and real estate businesses during the quarter.

''This will change in the fourth quarter as the world financial crisis takes its toll on the industry,'' said
economist Bill Cheney of John Hancock in Boston.

Nevertheless, the report raises questions for Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan and fellow
monetary policy-makers. Last month, they began cutting interest rates in an effort to inoculate the
American economy from the dampening impact of the global slump. However, until August, they had
been poised to increase rates to slow the economy and prevent brisk wage increases from fueling
price inflation.

''If the economy speeds up again, the employment cost index report suggests wages would spark a
burst of inflation,'' Cheney said. ''You can be sure the index has not dropped off Alan Greenspan's
radar screen.''

In a separate report showing labor demand remains strong despite the slowdown in overall
economic growth, the department said the number of Americans filing first-time claims for
unemployment benefits fell last week for the first time in four weeks. Claims dropped by 18,000 to a
seasonally adjusted 301,000.

However, a four-week moving average of claims, which smoothes fluctuations in the volatile data
series, rose to a 12-week high of 309,250, up from 306,500 for the period ending one week earlier.

Unemployment, though higher than the spring, remains low. It was 4.6 percent in September.

Wages and salaries have been increasing faster than benefits, rising 4 percent during the year ended
in September, the most in seven years. Benefits increased 2.6 percent.

For the third quarter alone, wages and salaries rose 1.2 percent. That's the most since an identical
increase in 1990. They haven't increased more than that since 1984.

Benefits increased 0.8 percent in the third quarter.