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To: J Fieb who wrote (36941)10/29/1998 11:16:00 AM
From: BillyG  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 50808
 
NTT single chip MPEG-2 encoder..........
eet.com
[see block diagram in link]

NTT weighs in with single-chip MPEG-2 encoder

By Yoshiko Hara
EE Times
(10/29/98, 11:04 a.m. EDT)

TOKYO — Anticipating a big demand for MPEG-2 encoders triggered by
the advent of digital video recording, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
Corp. (NTT) is vying with Matsushita and Sony for a foothold in the
market.

NTT and its IC-manufacturing subsidiary, NTT Electronics Corp. (NEL),
have developed a one-chip MPEG-2 encoder with a range of compression
capabilities for video networking, DVD authoring and broadcast
applications. NEL showed the device at the Telecom '98 conference this
week in Anaheim, Calif. Samples are available.

The SuperENC architecture is scalable. When used alone, it compresses
such MPEG formats as SP@ML, MP@ML and 4:2:2p@ML. When
priority is placed on low latency, it compresses in 0.2 millisecond. When
eight of the chips are linked together, it encodes MP@HL HDTV video
data.

Thus, the encoder serves a wide range of applications, NTT said, including
surveillance systems using SP@ML compression, videoconferencing
systems taking advantage of low latency, DVD recorders with MP@ML
and professional and broadcast apps using 4:2:2p@ML and MP@HL.

The device features one-pass variable-bit-rate encoding and outputs data in
2-kbyte video-packet form — the basic data format for DVD recording.

Systems conventionally use an external CPU to handle these jobs. "The load
on the CPU will be greatly lessened," said Norio Miyahara, deputy
executive director of sales and marketing at NEL. "And the features are an
advantage for DVD-rewritable systems."

Companies like Matsushita, Sony and NEC showed prototype MPEG-2
encoders for consumer products at the Japan Electronics Show earlier this
month. Some have already introduced devices to the market.

Despite this formidable competition, "we are aiming at about a 20 percent
share in the encoder market for DVD-rewritable products," said Miyahara.
"We are going to offer the device at a competitive price. Picture quality is
the differentiating point of our encoder." NTT made an early start in
MPEG-2 encoder boards in 1996. Its boards sell for around $11,800, and
"we have sold more than 100 boards this year," said Miyahara.


NTT said it improved the algorithm that had been used for the chips on the
board and developed two motion-detection technologies for the new
encoder: Look Neighbor First Search, which uses wide-range detection and
neighboring-area detection, depending on how large the motion is; and Area
Hopping, which estimates the vector of a whole frame and adjusts a search
area along the vector. This enables accurate detection of a quick move.

SuperENC's detection unit combines the two technologies. The
motion-estimation search range is 211.5 pixels horizontally and 113.5 pixels
vertically. The detection unit spots a move in a minimum range, a technique
the company said contributes to low power consumption. Conversely, if
power consumption is kept at the same level as in conventional encoders,
large volumes of data can be processed for higher resolution, said
Miyahara.

The encoder consists of 5.8 million transistors, including memory, and is
fabricated on a 0.25-micron CMOS process. It comes in a 208-pin plastic
quad flat package. Using a 3.3-V power supply, the IC operates at 2.5 V
internally, drawing less than 1.5 W. NTT said the part is the smallest and
has the lowest power consumption of an encoder that's scalable to HDTV
compression. For that application, eight chips must be ganged, and data can
be transferred among them without using external buffer memories.


NEL plans to offer three varieties of the encoder. The standard type,
sampling now at $285, compresses data based on MP@ML and SP@ML
criteria. The other two are for 4:2:2p and MP@HL compression. "Polishing
up and verifying the firmware, we will ship the remaining two models next
June," said Miyahara.