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To: Maya who wrote (36953)10/30/1998 10:34:00 AM
From: BillyG  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 50808
 
Zoran preps single-chip digital camera
(the chip is for still cameras, but it can process video at up to 30 frames/second)

By Junko Yoshida
EE Times
(10/29/98, 5:49 p.m. EDT)

SANTA CLARA, Calif. — To keep a share of the market it helped
nurture, Zoran Corp. introduced a highly integrated digital still
camera-on-a-chip on Monday (Oct. 26).

Zoran's third-generation digital still camera device, called Coach, integrates
all of the functional blocks needed for a digital still camera, including a CCD
signal processor, video input mixer, on-screen-display (OSD) capability,
LCD/TV-out encoder, D/A converter, JPEG compression engine, flash
memory controller, and a variety of glueless interface blocks to support
USB, IrDA, audio and serial ports as well as a microcontroller interface.

Builders of digital still cameras only need to add "a CCD or CMOS sensor,
16/32-Mbit SDRAM, a very low-cost 8-bit microcontroller for building a
user interface, and an optional LCD module," according to Shmuel Farkash,
vice president of video products at Zoran (Santa Clara, Calif.).

Coach has two key cores: Zoran's proven JPEG codec; and a new 16-bit
DSP core that Zoran recently licensed from an undisclosed source and
optimized for this application.

The real-time video capturing and encoding capability of the part's on-chip
JPEG engine makes Zoran's chip "ideal for both a high-quality digital still
camera and for a desktop PC camera for video conferencing," said
Farkash. The chip is particularly PC friendly, he said, because it is the
industry's first digital still camera solution that offers a complete solution,
from the hardware module to the USB PC drivers.

The camera chip's DSP core offers a platform to set image-processing
parameters for the chip's JPEG module and to handle interface tasks such
as USB and IrDA. The DSP core also runs an operating system, while it
interprets and compiles a variety of parameters in a set of internal
commands. The core is capable of running up to 80 DSP Mips, and has
never been used in a Zoran product before, Farkash said. He declined to
say where the DSP core came from.

Equally important is the chip's CCD signal processing block. The block
performs a variety of tasks ranging from preprocessing, filtering, and
automatic white balance to convert CCD raw data to YUV data.

Compared with its competitors' digital still camera solutions, which are often
designed to run JPEG compression in software on a RISC core, the JPEG
compression on Zoran's Coach is hardware-based. Coach also comes with
comprehensive development tools, Farkash said.

Coach's fast imaging-processing feature allows mega-pixel processing at up
to 15 frames per second, and motion video processing at 30 frames per
second.
In so-called dynamic photography mode, the chip is capable of
capturing up to 18 full-resolution sequential frames in a single shot.

The range of development tools "should simplify digital camera designers'
design tasks, and help them develop features they want much more
intuitively," said Farkash. The chip comes with a fully functional reference
design and the CoachExpress development package.

The reference design was developed in collaboration with ImageLink
(Nagano, Japan), a privately held digital still camera design house. The
CoachExpress development package includes a set of abstract instructions
for activating the Coach chip, a tool for automatic Coach customization to
the customer's camera system configuration and a utility to prepare fonts
and icons for on-screen display of a camera menus.

Zoran said the Coach chip reduces power consumption by roughly 20
percent compared with competing solutions.

The chip also provides an audio port, so it can support "audio titling" of
pictures. For example, it allows a camera to generate and attach a 15
second audio file to a picture. In the future, Farkash said, it may be possible
to implement a full audio tape recording capability on a camera by running a
low-bit-rate speech compression algorithm on the Coach chip and store the
audio data on flash memory.

Zoran bundles in Coach a homegrown operating system that was
specifically designed for digital still cameras. "OEMs don't need to pay extra
for running the third party's operating system," Farkash said.

Samples of the Coach chip are available now, with volume production
scheduled for February. It will be priced below $25 in high volume,
according to Zoran.

eet.com