To: Tom D who wrote (23956 ) 10/30/1998 6:49:00 PM From: Glenn D. Rudolph Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 164684
Amazon.com Inc – 29 October 1998 3 that business to an online environment will meaningfully change those characteristics. Internet stocks are generally valued on the basis of price-to- revenue multiples. Those multiples (which are usually applied to projected Calendar 1999 sales) are meant to embody a more traditional discounted cash flow (DCF) or forward price/earnings valuation analysis. In practice, there exists a close relationship between expected operating margins and the price/revenue multiples at which Internet companies trade (projected operating margins being a reasonable proxy for a DCF analysis). Amazon.com's current valuation lies significantly outside the statistical regression that describes the valuations of other Internet companies. We believe that Amazon.com's continued substantial operating losses are unlikely to produce a meaningfully positive return on investment within the context of the company's current market capitalization. Moreover, we expect that Amazon.com could see significant pressure on an already comprised margin structure with the inevitable entry of additional competitors of which barnesand noble.com is just one). We rate Amazon.com's shares Reduce/Neutral and continue to recommend that investors exercise significant caution towards them. [AMZN] The securities of the company are not listed but trade over-the-counter in the United States. In the US, retail sales and/or distribution of this report may be made only in states where these securities are exempt from registration or have been qualified for sale. MLPF&S or its affiliates usually make a market in the securities of this company. Opinion Key [X-a-b-c]: Investment Risk Rating(X): A - Low, B - Average, C - Above Average, D - High. Appreciation Potential Rating (a: Int. Term - 0-12 mo.; b: Long Term - >1 yr.): 1 - Buy, 2 - Accumulate, 3 - Neutral, 4 -Reduce, 5 - Sell, 6 - No Rating. Income Rating(c): 7 - Same/Higher, 8 - Same/Lower, 9 - No Cash Dividend. Copyright 1998 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (MLPF&S). This report has been issued and approved for publication in the United Kingdom by Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Limited, which is regulated by SFA, and has been considered and issued in Australia by Merrill Lynch Equities (Australia) Limited (ACN 006 276 795), a licensed securities dealer under the Australian Corporations Law. The information herein was obtained from various sources; we do not guarantee its accuracy or completeness. Additional information available. Neither the information nor any opinion expressed constitutes an offer, or an invitation to make an offer, to buy or sell any securities or any options, futures or other derivatives related to such securities ("related investments"). MLPF&S and its affiliates may trade for their own accounts as odd-lot dealer, market maker, block positioner, specialist and/or arbitrageur in any securities of this issuer(s) or in related investments, and may be on the opposite side of public orders. MLPF&S, its affiliates, directors, officers, employees and employee benefit programs may have a long or short position in any securities of this issuer(s) or in related investments. MLPF&S or its affiliates may from time to time perform investment banking or other services for, or solicit investment banking or other business from, any entity mentioned in this report. This research report is prepared for general circulation and is circulated for general information only. It does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person who may receive this report. Investors should seek financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities or investment strategies discussed or recommended in this report and should understand that statements regarding future prospects may not be realized. Investors should note that income from such securities, if any, may fluctuate and that each security's price or value may rise or fall. Accordingly, investors may receive back less than originally invested. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. Foreign currency rates of exchange may adversely affect the value, price or income of any security or related investment mentioned in this report. In addition, investors in securities such as ADRs, whose values are influenced by the currency of the underlying security, effectively assume currency risk.