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To: Shane Stump who wrote (8719)10/31/1998 3:47:00 PM
From: sibe  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 10786
 
How about going after the banks, Mr. Gruder? NationsBank in your backyard would be a good start.

Bank Experts Are Nervous...Maybe You Should Be, Too
Y2K Files By DAN GALLAGHER San Diego Daily Transcript
sddt.com

Oct. 26, 1998
Is your money safe for the coming millennium? Recent stirrings among
bank experts suggest it may not be.

Last week, bankers were warned during an industry meeting in Carlsbad
that problems associated with the so-called "Millennium Bug," or Y2K in
techno-speak, will cause some whopping losses in the nation's banks and
financial institutions in the coming two years. This came just two days
after a national ratings agency issued a survey finding a significant
number of banks behind schedule in their programs to become Y2K
compliant.

For banks as well as other companies, the Y2K problem presents a
particular dilemma. Fixing the problem is not cheap, not by a stretch.
Programs to fix the bug are costing some of the larger institutions
hundreds of millions of dollars (Chase Manhattan, one of the country's
largest banks, will spend about $250 million alone to repair the
glitch). Since that money has to be accounted for in the year in which
it is spent, those charges will translate into some big-time cuts in
earnings for the coming quarters, a problem that is already starting to
be felt among investors.

However, doing nothing, or doing too little, is an even worse option.
Already, the bug is looking to be a gold mine for plaintiffs lawyers,
who will no doubt start filing lawsuits just minutes after the apple
drops on midnight, Jan. 1, 2000. And as consumers become more aware of
the problem, they will start putting their money in places they feel
already have addressed the problem.

This scenario was described to a meeting of the International Bankers
Association in California that was held in Carlsbad last week. John
Hosack, a partner in the Arter & Hadden law firm who specializes in Y2K
litigation, told attendees that a worst-case scenario is about $1
trillion in losses if a significant portion of the nation's computer
systems shut down in 2000, a large portion of which will be from
litigation expenses.

"The importance of insurance coverage cannot be overstated," Hosack said
at the meeting. "Substantial insurance claims should be anticipated by
all banks, with particular scrutiny towards director's and officer's
liability coverage."

The problem is the result of the inability of many older computer
systems to recognize the year 2000, since many of those where programmed
using only the last two digits to recognize the year. Banks, savings and
loans, credit unions and brokerage houses are especially under the scope
for Y2K problems for several reasons. The date-sensitive nature of
financial transactions, forward-looking orientation of a bank's computer
systems and the immediate impact that the bug will have on a bank's
customers make it particularly crucial that all financial institutions,
no matter their size, make themselves Y2K compliant, experts say.

According to an industry-wide survey released by Weiss Ratings Inc. last
week, about 12 percent of the nation's banks and financial institutions
reported being behind schedule in their Y2K compliance programs. Based
on the number of banks and S&Ls participating in the voluntary survey,
the survey predicted that about 1,300 out of the country's 11,000 banks
are behind schedule in addressing the problem, which Martin Weiss, the
survey's director, noted was a cause of "grave concern."

"Furthermore, since the response to the survey was voluntary, it is safe
to assume a tendency for the better-prepared institutions to move
forward more readily, implying that significantly more than 12 percent
of the institutions could be behind schedule in their Y2K preparations,"
Weiss said.

The problem could be particularly severe for community-based banks and
credit unions, since most of those are not publicly traded entities with
the strict disclosure rules set by federal regulators. The high costs of
fixing the bugs also tend to favor larger institutions with more capital
to spend. As publicity surrounding the Y2K problem increases, these
institutions are likely to lose customers to their larger competitors if
they cannot satisfy customers that their systems are sufficiently
repaired.

For customers, experts recommend that you select a bank that will have
all of its systems completed within the next few months so they can be
tested during 1999. Also, keep detailed records of your financial
transactions over the next two years so you can spot any inaccuracies
resulting from Y2K-related glitches.