November 02, 1998, Issue: 1133 Section: Business & Finance -- Quarterly Financial Review: Contract Electronics Manufacturers
CEMs post strong 3Q profits -- Industry likely to show double-digit growth this year and next Jennifer L. Baljko
Silicon Valley- Despite the tough times that have left many companies praying for recovery, the contract electronics manufacturing industry has remained relatively healthy.
Top-tier CEMs such as Flextronics International, Jabil Circuits, Sanmina, SCI Systems, and Solectron posted strong third-quarter sales, particularly from the PC segment, analysts said.
While some companies reported year-over-year earnings declines, primarily because of acquisition-related charges or a slowdown in orders from a few major customers, the CEM landscape is likely to see revenue growth climb 30% to 35% in both 1998 and 1999, said Scott D. Butler, an analyst at Pacific Crest Securities, Portland, Ore.
The double-digit growth spurt reflects a surge in electronic-equipment demand that dovetails with the increased importance of outsourcing in the OEM community.
"The inventory run-off appears to be working its way through, and we have seen a nice pickup in demand," Butler said. "Virtually all of the top-tier companies have outperformed expectations, and they are reporting that visibility is solid going forward."
When market conditions batter OEMs' profits and margins, outsourcing to third-party manufacturers becomes a more viable cost-saving option, he added. And that obviously bodes well for CEMs.
"We saw a perfect example of that this year," Butler said, referring to Compaq's situation last spring. Surplus inventory had forced the company to close its large assembly operation in Houston. Compaq then shifted the manufacturing functions to a couple of CEMs, he said.
Nearly 80% of the projected sales growth pegged for CEMs will come from this outsourcing trend rather than from increased equipment unit demand, said J. Keith Dunne, an analyst at BancBoston Robertson Stephens, San Francisco.
"An unprecedented number of top-flight OEMs have indicated greater intentions to outsource, including Alcatel, Compaq, Ericsson, HP, Hyundai, IBM, Lucent, NCR, Nortel, Philips, Samsung, and Sun Microsystems," Dunne said.
As outsourcing gains momentum, consolidation within the industry is also likely to increase, analysts said.
CEMs have expanded primarily by purchasing OEM-divested assets. But there has been some recent merger and acquisition activity within the industry, which is likely to continue as stock valuations fluctuate. For example, Sanmina Corp. agreed to acquire Altron Inc. for $226.6 million in September
"As worldwide economies adjust to the likely changes in business conditions, we believe the opportunity exists for consolidation among privately traded and private EMS [electronics manufacturing services] suppliers," said William E. Cage Jr., an analyst at J.C. Bradford & Co., Nashville, Tenn.
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