To: J. P. who wrote (12082 ) 11/5/1998 2:07:00 PM From: ToySoldier Respond to of 74651
Cisco, Novell lead Microsoft in directory services race By Scott Berinato October 26, 1998 12:03 AM ET Solaris is making inroads as a key platform for directory services, thanks to several new developments that will bring broad directory support to the Unix operating system. Cisco Systems Inc. is developing a Solaris version of Microsoft Corp.'s Active Directory that, ironically, could beat Microsoft's own release of the directory out the door. Cisco could ship as early as February its CNS/AD (Cisco Networking Services for Active Directory), sources close to the company said. Cisco has exclusive rights to Active Directory code for developing the technology on Solaris. Cisco's release timetable is ahead of Microsoft's because Cisco is focusing solely on directory development, whereas Microsoft is integrating Active Directory into Windows NT 5.0, which is scheduled to ship in mid-1999. Meanwhile, Novell Inc. last week debuted the second beta of NDS (Novell Directory Services) for Solaris at NetWorld+Interop here. The Solaris release of NDS, now in its second beta, is due to ship in the first quarter of next year. An LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)-enabled version of NDS for Solaris will ship by the end of next year, said officials of the Provo, Utah, company. Novell's strategy to expand platform support for NDS is catching the attention of some customers. Lucent Technologies Inc. announced at N+I that it has licensed NDS for its Cajun P550 routing switch on three platforms--NetWare, NT and Solaris. Sources say Lucent, of Murray Hill, N.J., wants to use NDS as a general directory platform that can manage multiple vendors' networking hardware on any server operating system. Sun is doing its own directory work for Solaris. This week in New York, the Palo Alto, Calif., company will introduce the long-anticipated 64-bit Solaris 7, which will integrate Sun's LDAP 3-based Sun Directory Services 3.1. Expanded directory support for Solaris could be a boon to service providers because they will be able to use directories to better manage their thousands of users and to dole out--and administer more granular control over--those users' services, rights and privileges. "What was important for us was to find a directory infrastructure that would fit in our network," said a product development manager at a national ISP who is working with Cisco to develop CNS/AD for Solaris. The ISP will eventually offer rentable applications and manage its user base via CNS/AD. "To be honest, the remote management tools in NT didn't address remote management to a level we were comfortable with. CNS/AD for Solaris fit into our infrastructure." The first release of CNS/AD will offer directory services for Cisco hardware; Cisco, of San Jose, Calif., and Microsoft will eventually release the full Active Directory functionality on Solaris to enable management of entire network infrastructures, policies and users. Despite Cisco's lead on Active Directory development, one main issue remains unresolved: Will Microsoft allow Cisco to ship Active Directory on Solaris before it ships on its "home field," NT 5.0? "You never want to hold a technology back from the market," said Edmund Muth, enterprise marketing group manager for Microsoft, in Redmond, Wash. "But I'm not sure if it makes sense to release [Active Directory] on other platforms before it's ready for NT because I don't know how much it will rely on NT in that scenario." Several users sounded skeptical that Microsoft would allow CNS/AD for Solaris to ship first. "I think Microsoft will keep Cisco from delivering AD on Solaris--and subsequently CNS/AD on Solaris--until they're ready to send [NT 5.0] to market," said one IT manager at a major financial institution in Washington. "It would make them look like a bunch of chuckleheads if someone shipped AD before them." Regardless, Solaris faces challenges as a platform for directory services. It significantly trails both NetWare and NT in market share, with the lion's share of enterprise applications running on NetWare and NT. "For us, directory services don't play as big of a role on Unix servers because connections to the Unix servers are typically made using generic accounts," said the IT manager. "For example, our typical AIX servers have less than 15 accounts, while there are about 4,000 accounts for accessing our NetWare and NT servers. Also, you don't tend to see many e-mail applications running on Unix, and e-mail is a prime application to directory-enable." 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