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To: Anthony Wong who wrote (1018)11/10/1998 4:10:00 PM
From: Anthony Wong  Respond to of 1722
 
Merck's Vioxx Seen as Effective as Common Arthritis Drug

Bloomberg News
November 10, 1998, 3:31 p.m. ET

Merck's Vioxx Seen as Effective as Common Arthritis Drug

San Diego, Nov. 10 (Bloomberg) -- Merck & Co.'s Vioxx, an
experimental drug for pain and inflammation, was as effective as
a common arthritis medication and has few side effects, according
to studies presented today.

Merck, the world's largest drugmaker, is trying to catch up
with much smaller rival Monsanto Co. in a battle for potential
customers for these kinds of experimental arthritis medicines,
expected to become the next blockbuster drugs.

A 784-patient study showed that Merck's drug works as well
as diclofenac, a common arthritis medicine. A study of 672
patients indicates people taking Vioxx were better able to carry
out their physical activities.

Merck, based in Whitehouse Station, New Jersey, rose 2 3/16
to 147 3/4 in late trading. It earlier touched a record 148 5/8.

Simultaneously, Monsanto released research findings on its
drug, Celebrex, which could be on the market by early 1999.
Merck isn't expected to start sales of its drug, Vioxx, until
later next year. Merck's drug, though, is taken just once a day,
while Monsanto's is taken twice. That advantage could help Merck
catch up.

Vioxx and Celebrex are the first of a new class of drugs,
the Cox-2 inhibitors. These drugs target the compounds in the
body linked to pain and swelling more specifically than do
existing painkillers, such as aspirin and ibuprofen.

The Cox-2 drugs interfere with the production of the enzyme,
cyclooxygensase-2, linked to pain and swelling. Advil and
ibuprofen, sold as Motrin, interfere with this enzyme and a
related one, cyclooxygenase-1, which appears to help protect the
stomach from its own acids. As a result, long-term use of
existing painkillers causes stomach bleeding in some patients.

The Cox-2 drugs are expected to top $1 billion each in
annuals sales. Some analysts estimate the drugs could top $5
billion combined in sales.

--Jim Finkle in San Diego and Kerry Dooley in Washington through

news.com



To: Anthony Wong who wrote (1018)11/10/1998 4:12:00 PM
From: Anthony Wong  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 1722
 
Monsanto Drug Seen Effective in Arthritis With Few Side Effects

Bloomberg News
November 10, 1998, 3:31 p.m. ET

Monsanto Drug Seen Effective in Arthritis With Few Side Effects

San Diego, Nov. 10 (Bloomberg) -- Monsanto Co.'s Celebrex
appears to treat arthritis as well as commonly used pain
relievers, without their side effects, a new study shows.

Monsanto could start sales of Celebrex in early 1999,
working with Pfizer Inc. as a marketing partner. Rival Merck &
Co., the world's biggest drugmaker, is working on a similar drug,
Vioxx. Simultaneously, Merck released new research findings on
Vioxx, which isn't expected to start sales until later in 1999.

Researchers gave 1,004 patients with arthritis of the knee
either Celebrex, Roche Holding AG's Aleve, or placebo. Celebrex
was as effective as Aleve and as safe as the placebo, or dummy
pill, the researchers said.

''These data indicate that Celebrex is highly efficacious in
treating the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee and
at fully therapeutic doses has a safety/tolerability profile that
is similar to placebo,'' the researchers concluded.

Monsanto shares rose 7/16 to 39 5/8 in late trading.

Merck's Vioxx and Celebrex are the first of a new class of
drugs, the Cox-2 inhibitors. These drugs target the compounds in
the body linked to pain and swelling more specifically than
existing painkillers, such as aspirin and ibuprofen.

The Cox-2 drugs interfere with the production of the enzyme,
cyclooxygensase-2, linked to pain and swelling. Advil, Motrin and
other types of ibuprofen interfere with this enzyme and a related
one, cyclooxygenase-1, which appears to help protect the stomach
from its own acids. As a result, long-term use of existing
painkillers causes stomach bleeding and other side effects in
some patients.

The Cox-2 drugs are expected to top $1 billion each in
annuals sales. Some analysts estimate the drugs could top $5
billion combined in sales.

For Monsanto, Celebrex is seen as a key product that could
help stop a slide in its profits. Monsanto, led by Chief
Executive Robert Shapiro, has invested $8 billion in acquiring
seed and technology companies over the past two years. Its per-
share annual profits are expected to decline until 2000 when
Celebrex has its first full year of sales.

St. Louis-based Monsanto last month ended a planned $35
million merger with American Home Products.

--Jim Finkle in San Diego and Kerry Dooley in Washington through

news.com