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Biotech / Medical : Monsanto Co. -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Dan Spillane who wrote (516)11/11/1998 8:57:00 PM
From: Anthony Wong  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 2539
 
Dan, you're right on! See the following excerpt from the Drug Stock Commentary at labpuppy.com (which, BTW, is worth bookmarking as it's got interesting perspective on drug stocks):

11/11/98

Merck (MRK) dropped 2% today because it did not provide any endoscopic data (for ulcers) on Vioxx at the American College of Rheumatology meeting today. Investors were disappointed because they feared that something might be amiss since the company had provided six-month safety data earlier in Europe. Hopefully this safety data will be presented at Merck's December 9th analyst meeting.

labpuppy.com



To: Dan Spillane who wrote (516)11/12/1998 5:29:00 PM
From: Anthony Wong  Respond to of 2539
 
Monsanto Touts Safety Benefits Of Arthritis Drug Celebrex
November 12, 1998 3:43 PM

NEW YORK -(Dow Jones)- A leading scientist with Monsanto Co.'s G.D.
Searle pharmaceutical division said Thursday that late-stage studies of
its arthritis pain drug Celebrex show it "does not cause ulcers."

That statement, by G. Steven Geis, Searle's vice president of clinical
research, is the company's strongest statement yet on the drug, known
generically as celecoxib.

Geis and other Searle scientists are scheduled to present the latest
clinical data on Celebrex Thursday at the American College of
Rheumatology meeting in San Diego. Summarizing the various studies
so far on the drug, Geis said, "We have demonstrated efficacy in
osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. The individual studies continue to
confirm that adverse events are relatively low."

Celebrex belongs to a class of drugs called COX-2 inhibitors. They are
intended to help thousands of patients avoid the dangerous, sometimes
fatal, bleeding ulcers associated with existing arthritis-pain drugs, known
as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

If approved by the Food and Drug Administration, Celebrex will be
competing with less expensive NSAIDs and rival COX-2 drugs.

One such drug in the class is Merck & Co.'s Vioxx. Hemant K. Shah, a
drug-industry analyst, has estimated that the market for this new class of
drugs could reach $3 billion annually by 2001.

Some rheumatologists are concerned that Celebrex and related drugs
may prove toxic to the kidneys, but Geis said this hasn't occurred so far.

"We don't see any cause for concern," Geis said. There have been, he
said, "no weight gain or blood-pressure changes. But it is something that
has to be watched."

Especially impressive so far, said Geis, is the fact that "the incidence of
ulcers with celecoxib is similar to placebo." That fact has been
confirmed, he said, with endoscopic data - devices snaked down through
the esophagus that enable doctors to see ulcers or confirm that they
aren't there. The Phase III tests show no ulcers related to Celebrex, he
said, even at "super-therapeutic doses" more than double what patients
actually will need to take.

In one study, for instance, the incidence of gastroduodenal ulcers was
4% in the Celebrex group and 15% in the group taking an older NSAID
called Voltaren. In that study lasting over six months, 655 rheumatoid
arthritis patients were randomized to take Celebrex or Voltaren, and their
conditions were verified with endoscopic exams.

Despite the impressive safety data, its isn't yet clear how managed-care
comanies plan to pay for the drugs. The COX-2 drugs are expected to
cost several dollars a pill, and insurers might want patients to start off on
less expensive, older drugs before moving to the newer ones. However,
its very difficult to pinpoint which patients may wind up in a hospital
because of a bleeding ulcer caused by the older medication.

Copyright (c) 1998 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

All Rights Reserved.

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