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Biotech / Medical : PFE (Pfizer) How high will it go? -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Anthony Wong who wrote (6291)11/13/1998 10:55:00 PM
From: Anthony Wong  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 9523
 
Smart Money: The Viagra Made Me Do It
November 12, 1998

By Stacey L. Bradford

IT'S NOT often that a company's
product enters the lexicon, but it
would be fair to say that drug
maker Pfizer (PFE) has had a
Viagra kind of year. On the strength of the famed anti-impotence medicine
alone, the company's shares soared as much as 60% during the first half of
1998.

But just as Viagra was threatening to become a national obsession,
investors and the public began to have second thoughts about the little blue
pill. First came the reports of Viagra-induced deaths. Then there were some
annoying side-effects, and reports that some health insurers refused to
reimburse their customers for the cost of the drug. As a result, sales slowed
drastically. And Wall Street began to wonder if it really was wise to be
paying almost 50 times estimated 1999 earnings for Pfizer shares. That was
especially worrisome given the fact that Pfizer's earnings were increasing at
20% a year. You know what happened next: Pfizer's stock fell 34 points, or
28%, off its high of 121 3/4.

But guess what? Like a man with a bellyful of its signature medication,
Pfizer is back. The stock is a mere 13% off its all-time high, and according
to First Call, 18 out of the 30 analysts who cover the company now rank it
either Strong Buy or Buy.

Interestingly enough, five of those ratings were raised to Strong Buy after a
meeting the company held with analysts last Friday. The thrust of the
meeting was to convince the analysts that there is more to Pfizer than just
Viagra. Pfizer pointed out that it now has 62 new compounds in its drug
pipeline and isn't facing any major patent expirations for the next five years.
Pfizer executives then told investors that they had set a goal of transforming
the company into the No. 1 drug maker in the world. That's a pretty
ambitious goal, considering the fact that Merck (MRK), which currently sits
on top, reported $23.6 billion in sales last year while Pfizer generated $12.5
billion.

As you can see from the upgrades and the recovering stock price, Wall
Street has bought in. But there are a couple of analysts who aren't
swallowing Pfizer's story. And it's worth hearing their version of things, if
only as a reality check. Neil Sweig of Southeast Partners, one of the two
analysts who downgraded the stock, explains that he was waiting until after
hearing management's presentation to make any rating changes so that he
could take everything into consideration. Finally, he decided to lower his
Buy rating to a Hold. "One has to come to a decision of what price you are
willing to pay for excellent growth," Sweig explains. "Sometimes that can
get out of hand."

Another analyst, Anthony Butler of Lehman Brothers, has had a Neutral on
the stock for some time. And the meeting didn't convince him to think
differently. "Pfizer remains a top-quality drug company, with solid core
products," Butler writes in a research note. But, Butler does say that
investors should be aware of some concerns he has with the current lineup
of drugs that are expected to enter the market over the next couple of years.
He points out that many of Pfizer's drugs are entering very competitive
markets or have significant efficacy issues.

For example, Wall Street was pinning its
hopes on Tikosyn, a treatment for heart
arrhythmia. Unfortunately, in a recent clinical
trial, patients taking Tikosyn did not live
significantly longer than those taking a
placebo. As a result, at just $300 million,
sales are smaller than initially expected,
Butler says. This is a mere drop in the
bucket compared with Viagra, which is
expected to sell $850 million worth this year.

Another potential disappointment may be Relpax, a compound to treat
migraines. Not only will the drug compete in a tight market, but to date
there is little data on Relpax that seems to indicate it is substantially
different from other migraine medications.

These analysts argue that everything has to go right for Pfizer for its multiple
to be justified. And that's a very low percentage play. The Food and Drug
Administration recently turned down Pfizer's application for approval of a
new schizophrenia drug called Zeldox due to concerns it causes heart
problems. Pfizer must now do head-to-head tests with antipsychotic
medications to see if Zeldox's side-effects are any worse. Wall Street is
now hoping the drug will receive approval by late 2000. And even if Zeldox is
approved, it will face stiff competition from similar compounds marketed by
Eli Lilly (LLY) and Johnson & Johnson (JNJ).

The concerns that Butler poses are certainly not unique to Pfizer. Many
drug companies are developing drugs that aren't all that different from the
competition. But few other drug stocks command Pfizer's multiple. And few
have risen and fallen and then risen again as fast as Pfizer. Don't bother
looking for a rational explanation: Just blame it on Viagra.

smartmoney.com