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To: John Hunt who wrote (22972)11/14/1998 7:32:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Respond to of 116790
 
No quick cures in sight for
Asia's economic ills

By Steve Burrell and Hans van Leeuwen

The Asian economic crisis will grind on for another five
years of low growth and financial instability, despite a
moderate recovery next year, according to leading
international economist, Dr Paul Krugman.

But he described the way that Australia has ridden out
the Asian crisis so far as "nearly miraculous" and tipped
that the US Federal Reserve will cut official rates again
next week.

Speaking yesterday at the Credit Suisse First Boston
economics conference in Sydney, Dr Krugman said the
massive debt overhang in crisis-hit Asian economies like
Thailand, South Korea and Indonesia, the incapacity of
local companies to generate enough cash flow to
restructure themselves and crippled domestic demand
would see a prolonged period of economic stagnation in
the region.

"There is no full-scale recovery in prospect," he said in a
briefing with The Australian Financial Review.

"The acute phase of the crisis may be ending -- output
will be better and we may see some return to growth next
year -- but a little bit of growth does not end the whole
crisis. The hot crisis may be over but now the cold crisis
begins."

At the same conference, Reserve Bank deputy governor,
Dr Stephen Grenville, advocated a wider role for capital
controls in the wake of the Asian financial crisis, even if
they reduced international capital flows.

"The problems come from excessive inflows, so if the net
result of more rigorous 'rules of the game' is smaller
inflows in the boom times, then that will be a plus," he
said.

Dr Grenville said there may be a role for the kinds of
controls used in Chile, which include a tax on capital
inflows and other restrictions.

In a major crisis, he said, "you should reach further down
the list of possible policy instruments", beyond the less
controversial proposals such as stand-fast and work-out
arrangements for private debt."

Mr Grenville also backed some variant of the Tobin tax,
a uniform tax of 1 per cent on all spot conversions of one
currency into another.

Dr Krugman paralleled the current situation in Asia with
the Mexican crisis of the early 1980s, when there was a
short, sharp economic collapse, followed by a partial
recovery and then more than five years of stop-start
growth and financial fragility.

He held out little hope of Japan leading the rest of Asia
out of its slump, saying it was caught in a "classic liquidity
trap" which left it unable to use interest rate cuts as a way
to lift it out of recession and suffering from chronic
"under-consumption" because of high savings rates and
demographic changes.

He said the US Federal Reserve was likely to again cut
interest rates after its Federal Open Markets Committee
meeting next Tuesday because of the risk of further
financial instability if it disappointed market expectations.

"Purely on grounds of fear, the Fed will deliver the cut the
market expects," he said.

The two recent cuts in rates were a response to the
intense fears which swept suddenly through markets of a
major credit crunch in the wake of the near-collapse of
the Long-Term Capital Management hedge fund, he said.

"The people in the Fed were as frightened as I have ever
seen them post-LTCM -- they thought they were walking
on solid ground and suddenly they found themselves
walking on cardboard over an abyss," he said

"The Fed dodged a bullet [with the interest rate cuts] but
they're not sure why and they don't know if the sniper is
still out there."

Also speaking at the conference, International Monetary
Fund assistant director for Asia, Mr David Nellor, said
Chilean-style capital controls could create distortions in
decision making.

He said Chile's rules had led to a lot of large Chilean
companies shifting to the New York stock exchange, at
great cost to Chile's small and medium-sized enterprises.

"There's a real question over whether you can effectively
control capital in many of these [Asian] countries," he
said.

Dr Krugman supported greater controls on "hot money"
flows.

He said temporary capital controls may have a role in
giving countries gripped by currency crisis some
breathing space to reflate their economies and rekindle
the growth necessary to recover.
afr.com.au



To: John Hunt who wrote (22972)11/15/1998 3:21:00 PM
From: John Hunt  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116790
 
U.S. to increase efforts to remove Saddam

biz.yahoo.com

<< The United States spared Iraq's President Saddam Hussein a military pounding on Sunday, but also made clear it would intensify efforts to force him from power.

President Bill Clinton's call for a ''new government'' in Baghdad was the most emphatic statement of the U.S. desire to see Saddam replaced, and comes backed by a congressional bill last month approving a nearly $100 million campaign to replace him. ........ >>

The saga continues.