To: Steve Fancy who wrote (9743 ) 11/17/1998 5:51:00 PM From: Steve Fancy Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 22640
Brazil's Wire-Tapping Scandal May Undermine Fiscal Plans Dow Jones Newswires SAO PAULO (AP)--Allegations that two top Brazilian officials may have tried to influence the outcome of a phone company's privatization could throw a monkey wrench into the government's efforts to stabilize its ailing economy, analysts said Tuesday. The allegations involve Communications Minister Luiz Carlos Mendonca de Barros and Andre Lara Resende, president of Brazil's national development bank, or BNDES. Conversations, secretly recorded on the eve of last July's 22 billion-real (BRR)($1=BRR1.19) privatiaztion auction of federal telecommunications holding Telebras, apparently show Barros and Resende favoring a consortium of personal friends in its bid to purchase part of Telebras' operations. The two officials helped coordinate the privatization process. Since the tapes surfaced last week, the brewing scandal has been the top news story in Brazilian media. Veja magazine published excerpts of the taped conversations in this week's issue. It is unclear where the tapes came from or who made them. Both Barros and Resende have denied any wrongdoing. In fact, the consortium they allegedly favored lost the auction. But that hasn't stopped opposition politicians from calling for a full congressional investigation, which analysts say could divert attention away from the government's fiscal austerity measures designed to revive South America's largest economy. "The tapes reveal a promiscuous relationship between the government and investors," said Congressman Marcelo Deda, of the leftist Workers Party. "At this stage of the game a congressional investigation is morally irreversible." In late October, the Brazilian government unveiled a mix of tax increases and spending cuts in a bid to restore investor confidence in the country's beleaguered financial markets. Much of the fiscal plan, which aims to save around BRR28 billion in 1999, requires congressional approval. "The government's worst nightmare at the moment is a congressional probe into the tapes," said Alexandre Barros, a Brasilia-based political and business consultant. "It will draw attention away from the austerity measures and possibly weaken them." Some politicians, Barros said, will agree with the creation of a Congressional Inquiry Committee "so they can later indulge in some horse trading with the government." "They'll negotiate withdrawal of their support in exchange for approval of projects that can dilute the fiscal austerity package," he added. Political consultant Jose Luciano Dias said an investigation will give Congress a stronger hand when it votes on the austerity measures. "The President will become more dependent on the good will of Congress," he said. Aware of the danger, the government is marshaling its allies to delay a possible investigation, at least until after Congress approves the belt-tightening measures. "We cannot stray away from our main objective," said Congressman Jose Roberto Arruda. "We must prioritize the measures." The wiretapping case reveals something more than an attempt to influence the outcome of a privatization auction, said Miriam Leitao, an influential commentator on economic affairs. In a column published in Tuesday's O Globo edition, Leitao said that the tapes underscore a "basic error in the entire privatization program - government banks financing the purchase of its own companies." The use of public funds, made available at subsidized interest rates by the BNDES, hurts the economy and the privatization process, she said. Police are also looking into allegations that President Fernando Henrique Cardoso and three close allies stashed away $368 million in a Cayman Islands corporate account. The allegations emerged in documents sent to authorities over the weekend implicating Sao Paulo Gov. Mario Covas, Health Minister Jose Serra and ex-Communications Minister Sergio Motta, who died last April. It is unclear where the documents came from. The original documents have not been released; only copies have been seen. Unlike the wiretapping, the impact of these allegations is quickly fizzling out, said political consultant Jose Luciano Dias. "The documents are so grotesquely false that no one is giving them any credence at all," he said.