To: Steve Fancy who wrote (9749 ) 11/17/1998 5:30:00 PM From: Steve Fancy Respond to of 22640
INTERVIEW-30 pct chance Brazil plans will fail-D&P Reuters, Tuesday, November 17, 1998 at 11:49 By Alejandra Labanca BUENOS AIRES, Nov 17 (Reuters) - There is at least a 30 percent chance that Brazil's financial and fiscal rescue packages will fail, the director of the Argentine office of credit-rating agency Duff & Phelps said on Tuesday. "The chances that the Brazilian program will fail, that there will be an exchange rate crisis or a debt crisis, are relatively high...There is at least a 30 percent probability that the Brazilian plan will end in disaster," Gabriel Rubinstein told Reuters in an interview. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and a group of developed countries last week announced a financial aid package for Brazil worth more than $41 billion. The Brazilian government also presented a three-year $84 billion fiscal savings package at the end of October, including a mixture of tax hikes and spending cuts. The package was necessary to clinch the IMF aid but has still to be approved by Congress. The Paris-based Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development said on Tuesday that it expected Brazil's economy to contract by 1.5 percent in 1999 due to the austerity plans. Rubinstein said that a collapse of Brazil's economic plans could lead to "a large devaluation, capital controls, and compulsory debt restructuring, especially with regards to the internal debt." Latin America countries would receive lower capital inflows and growth would suffer if Brazil slid into disarray, he added. Neighboring Argentina would be most affected by trouble in its giant partner in the Mercosur customs union. "Lots of people would be asking if Argentina wouldn't be heading the same way. There would be fears that serious things could happen in Argentina," he said. Argentine economists have said the country's economic growth could be hit hard by a Brazilian downswing or devaluation, but they think its fixed exchange rate would stay in place. Argentina has pegged its peso at par with the dollar since 1991 under a currency board system requiring the Central Bank to back up money in circulation with foreign reserves. The biggest financial problem facing Brazil, Latin America's largest economy, is its domestic debt totaling about $300 billion, much of it short-term and paying interest of almost 50 percent. "Brazil's internal debt is so short-term and so expensive it could provoke an explosion at any moment," Rubinstein said. Rubinstein said the measures taken by the Brazilian government and the international community were insufficient. buenosaires.newsroom@reuters.com)) Copyright 1998, Reuters News Service