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To: goldsnow who wrote (23186)11/19/1998 8:46:00 PM
From: long-gone  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116763
 
(Part of) the Y2K report I promised from greater Denver:
U.S. West reported that first and second testing done, with a "pass" scored on the second. NCE has not gotten back to me yet about the electric & gas service. From what I gather from the web site, things are less than perfect, though it appears that there is great effort in process.
psco.com
Water, sewer, cable, L/D service to follow with any additional reports from NCE.
rh



To: goldsnow who wrote (23186)11/21/1998 2:45:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116763
 
Silver lining for OPEC in lengthy low oil
price
10:06 a.m. Nov 20, 1998 Eastern

By Andrew Mitchell

LONDON, Nov 20 (Reuters) - For OPEC the
prospect is alarming, but more of this year's crippling
price pain may be the oil cartel's best long-term hope
of reasserting its grip over world petroleum markets.

Senior oil industry figures acknowledge that the
current supply glut, anchoring prices at their lowest in
real terms for a quarter of a century, could last well
into next decade.

This year's price slide alone will strip a third, or some
$50 billion, from the Organisation of the Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC) precious oil export
revenues, a grim backdrop for its Vienna meeting
next week.

But analysts say a bout of weak prices will at least
hasten foreign investment back into the group's huge
low-cost reserves and undermine the costlier oil
output sources that have drained its market share.

''There is a silver lining to low prices for OPEC,''
said Mehdi Varzi of Dresdner Kleinwort Benson
bank.

''Little new non-OPEC oil is really profitable on $12
a barrel. There's been hardly any increase in
non-OPEC output this year, showing that high-cost
production is already suffering.''

Years of holding in production to try and prop up
prices has left OPEC's eleven members accounting
for little more than a third of world output, even
though they have over two-thirds of global oil
reserves.

The group's spare production capacity has now
swollen to four million barrels per day (bpd), after it
cut some 2.6 million bpd of output this year in a bid
to salvage sunken prices.

Non-OPEC producers have chipped in with just
500,000 bpd of pledged cuts.

Key OPEC powers such as Saudi Arabia and
Venezuela are now reluctant to sacrifice more market
share despite the threat of further price misery.

''We have to increase our share in the oil market and
not to leave the market open for other producers. As
a group we can raise our income by increasing our
share in the market,'' Saudi Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi
said last month.

OPEC has battled to prop up oil values since a
dramatic price hike in the 'seventies, sticking to a
now-defunct output quota system for nearly two
decades.

But this strategy laid the foundations for the ruinous
supply surplus now hammering oil prices.

Denied access to OPEC'S low-cost oil after a wave
of nationalisations in the 1970s, the West was able to
hunt out other secure supply sources, driving down
costs with cutting-edge technology.

Now, a stretch of oil prices near $12 a barrel would
jeopardise new higher-cost projects threatening
OPEC market share such as those offshore West
Africa, in the North Sea and in the Caspian Sea.

''The difference with the new projects outside OPEC
is that all the infrastructure needs to be put in place,''
said John Toalster of SG Securities.

''And new techniques like gas injection will struggle
to be economic if prices stay this low for long.''

OPEC's cheapest production costs of just $1 of $2 a
barrel contrast with a typical $7 a barrel outlay
beyond the group.

Authoritative OPEC insiders deny that the desire to
step up market share is partnered by a wish to choke
off rival production.

New oil output actually embeds oil's long-term
customer base in the face of challenges from
alternative fuels, they say.

''Any oil and gas find anywhere is good for the oil
industry because the more that is produced the more
the industry perpetuates itself. There is no relief from
not finding oil,'' a prominent oil minister said recently.
Yet a new low price environment will spur
international majors to channel their capital into
developing OPEC's low-cost reserves, just as key
OPEC powers start to bring foreign partners back
into the upstream.

Iran and Venezuela are now competing head-on with
non-OPEC projects for foreign capital and
technology. Iraq will open up its mighty reserves
when sanctions allow, leaving only Kuwait and Saudi
Arabia to take the plunge.

''Everyone wants to increase market share and the
only way to do this is to get the international oil
companies in,'' Franco Bernabe, chief executive of
Italy's ENI said this week.

''If they all follow the Venezuelan example then their
market share will increase very rapidly.''

The devastating short-term price impact of a
low-cost production deluge may stop the group
taking the tough decisions that could produce
long-term benefits, analysts caution.

Yet Bernabe argues that it will strengthen producer
countries' hold over the market as the world's
attention turns back to the question of declining
reserves in the next century.

((London newsroom, +44 171 542 5024, fax +44
171 542 4453))

Copyright 1998 Reuters Limited.