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To: Eashoa' M'sheekha who wrote (23193)11/20/1998 4:23:00 AM
From: Alex  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116764
 
Spy chief reveals Iraq's secret arsenal

By Patrick Cockburn

The United Nations is demanding that Iraq hand over two secret documents, which provide evidence that Iraq still possesses biological and chemical weapons and the means to deliver them.

The first is an air force logbook that gives details of the movement of weapons of mass destruction, including the use of VX poison gas against Iran in 1988. Even more incriminating is a memo written by three senior Iraqi generals to President Saddam Hussein in 1991, listing the Iraqi rockets and biological and chemical weapons that survived the Gulf War.

General Wafiq al-Sammarai, former head of Iraqi military intelligence, who defected at the end of 1994, told The Independent: "The logbook contains details of all operations carried out by the air force and is hand-written for the sake of secrecy. It also documents the use and movement of weapons of mass destruction."

The UN has hitherto not revealed what it expects to find in the logbook other than to say that it contains details of ordnance use. President Bill Clinton signalled its importance in his speech last Sunday explaining why the United States had not launched air strikes against Iraq. He said that handing over the air force document would be a sign that Iraq was willing to comply with UN demands.

Since General Sammarai defected he has established a reputation among foreign intelligence services of providing accurate information.

The logbook, a diary of all incidents affecting the Iraqi air force, was discovered by UN inspectors on 18 July during a surprise search of an air force headquarters in Baghdad. They were only able to glance at it and were not allowed to take a copy.

General Sammarai says the logbook records the use of chemical weapons against Iran at the end of the eight-year long war with Iraq. He says: "It shows Iraq used VX [nerve gas] in the battle of Fao on 17 and 18 April 1988." Iraq has said it used mustard gas and has always denied to the UN that it succeeded in putting VX in a weapon in a usable form.

The general says the log also shows that Iraq used Sarin, an equally deadly but more volatile gas than VX, against the Kurdish town of Halabja in northern Iraq in 1988. Some 5,000 civilians were killed.

Richard Butler, head of the UN Special Commission (Unscom) on the elimination of Iraq's biological, chemical and nuclear weapons, has asked Tariq Aziz, the Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister, to hand over the documents. The UN says it wants the air force document to see if Iraq used the munitions it said it did during the Iran-Iraq war, or has kept them hidden.

General Sammarai says that the second document sought by the UN dates from May 1991 and is a memorandum drawn up by three senior Iraqi officers: Lieutenant-General Hazen Abdel Razaq, Major-General Mustafa Kemal and Lt-Gen Mozahem Saeb al-Tikriti. He says: "It gives exact information about what remained of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction after the Gulf War."

The document says that at the time Iraq had about 100 usable scud rockets. It also mentions warheads containing VX. General Sammarai says: "The regime in Iraq is not ready to hand over these documents because this would be a political catastrophe."

He says that just before the battle of Fao, where Iraq lost 53,000 soldiers, Iraq considered placing VX warheads on scud missiles that it was firing at Tehran. After victory at Fao, Iraqi leaders thought there was no reason to attack the Iranian capital with the gas.

General Amer al-Saadi, a senior adviser to President Saddam, said earlier this week that Iraq was prepared to discuss the documents Mr Butler was demanding.

n Human rights investigators called yesterday for an international investigation into claims that Bosnian Serb forces may have fired nerve gas at Muslims fleeing Srebrenica in 1995.

Human Rights Watch spoke to 35 survivors of the attack and said their accounts suggest Bosnian Serbs fired BZ nerve agent at the refugees. Officially called 3-Quinuclidinyl Benzilate, BZ is a nerve agent similar to the drug LSD that produces hallucinations in victims.

independent.co.uk



To: Eashoa' M'sheekha who wrote (23193)11/26/1998 2:23:00 PM
From: Lalit Jain  Respond to of 116764
 
Anglogold leads bid to polish gold's image

PERTH, Nov 26 (Reuters) - A private meeting of some of the world's biggest gold
mining houses has begun foundation work for a new industry body designed to polish
up gold's tarnished image among investors, several Australian invitees to the meeting
confirmed on Thursday.

More than 20 executives from North American, African and Australian gold companies attended the all-day meeting on
November 21 at London's Grosvenor House hotel.

The meeting was headed by Bobby Godsell, chief executive of the world's biggest gold mining house, Anglogold Ltd .

Others on the final attendance list, but not confirmed as attending, included heads of Barrick Gold Corp (Toronto:ABX.TO -
news), Battle Mountain Gold Co (NYSE:BMG - news), Placer Dome Inc (Toronto:PD.TO - news), Ashanti Goldfields Co ,
Gold Fields Ltd , Normandy Mining Ltd and WMC Ltd , the sources said.

Chris Thompson, the chairman of Gold Fields, on Wednesday said a key issue facing producers was improving the
industry's understanding of the world gold market.

An Australian mining executive who attended said it was ''the most powerful meeting of gold producers ever called.''

He declined to be named because of secrecy provisions covering the meeting.

In an October 28 letter of invitation to the meeting seen by Reuters, Godsell said the objectives were: ''To identify and agree
on those challenges and concerns which are shared by the industry as a whole ... To determine if producers are willing to
act in concert.. To agree on the nature, direction and scope of that response.''

''We recognise, of course, that any discussions among producers must be extremely sensitive to the anti-competitive laws
and policies of the various countries in which we operate,'' Godsell said in the letter.

''I am proposing a chief executive officer-level body called the 'Gold Mining Industry Forum','' he said.

Godsell said the new body would not replace the existing World Gold Council (WGC), which is funded by about 70 percent
of the world's gold miners.

However, another attendee said it was ''hard to see the new body doing anything but replace the WGC.''

He added that ''overall, the meeting was a pretty tame affair.''

Bullion producers are nearing the end of a dismal year which saw prices slump to record lows amid central bank gold sales
and even more damaging speculation over central bank intentions toward the precious metal.

Bullion was trading around US$296 an ounce on Thursday, a far cry from the $400 level reached in the mid-1990s.

Consumption of around 3,000 tonnes of gold a year outruns annual production of only around 2,000 tonnes, but surplus
supplies estimated to be as much as 35,000 tonnes -- much of it held by banks -- continue to weigh on the price.

Invitations to attend the London meeting were sent to more than 30 large gold mining houses, sources said.

On November 17 a list of those who had accepted, and those who declined, was circulated.

Godsell, in a second letter sent with the confirmed list of attendees said four points needed to be considered before the
London meeting.

Those points were ''what the meeting is all about, why chief executives need to be there, the relationship with the WGC and
whether the meeting was a way for South African producers to regain control of the WGC.''

In answer to the final point he said: ''No, it is not.''

biz.yahoo.com