To: JHP who wrote (37228 ) 11/22/1998 12:57:00 PM From: Knighty Tin Respond to of 132070
John, Basically, as they always do when interest rates fall, these two govt. behemoths leverage themselves to continued good news on the intererst rate front. However, this time, they have expanded their mortgage portfolios tremendously, 25 and 50% this year vs. 10-15% last year. Why? Because the spread at which they borrow vs. which they lend, has tightened. If the cos. were being managed rationally, they would be seeing falling earnings in this environment. However, since they want to maintain their bloated pe ratios, they have decided instead to make even more bets with fewer assets backing them. And, to top off this gambling fever, they have both reduced loss reserves for bad loans while taking on more loans and bought back shares when they have less capital tail wagging the asset dog. In other words, they are operating like hedge funds or pre-bailout savings and loans. Leveraging short term borrowings to lend long term and reducing net equity. Insane for a corporation, but ridiculous for a Federally controlled corporation. But there is nothing but foxes in this henhouse. To be fair, Fannie and Freddie are not going to go broke like the S&Ls and LTC because they can tap into our taxes to pay off their bad gambles. But it will not take much of a tick up in rates to destroy eps and given their silly valuation levels, murder the stocks as shareholder equity is wiped out. That being said, I am not buying puts right now. There are worse stories in the financial arena who cannot tap into our paychecks for a bailout. And Fannie and Freddie are totally misunderstood by the avg. investor and analyst. I saw one so-called analyst saying that loan generation fees are the key to their eps and that they made money no matter what interest rates did, as long as volume stayed strong. HUH?! Since when? Yes, generation fees are a most important source of income. But when you have huge long term loans outstanding, most still at fixed rates that are historically very low, and large short term rate debt to finance it, if rates go up on the short end, you are dead meat. MB