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Technology Stocks : LINUX -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: E. Charters who wrote (637)11/22/1998 10:53:00 PM
From: JRH  Respond to of 2615
 
Linux: Back door to the front office

zdnet.com

Industry pundits say Linux is about to take
off in the enterprise. IT administrators will
tell you it already has.

IT staffers have been quietly deploying Linux
-- either discreetly because upper
management hasn't approved it or as an
emergency fix to a problem.

In either case, the open-source operating
system is now peppered throughout many
major enterprise networks -- and is picking
up steam against commercial Unix variants
and Windows NT -- because of its
performance and flexibility.

Announcements slated for Comdex in Las
Vegas will only bolster Linux backers'
position. Red Hat Software Inc. will
announce new around-the-clock enterprise
support for its Linux users. The service, due
next year, will include various levels of
support and pricing models, according to
sources close to Red Hat, in Research
Triangle Park, N.C.

Meanwhile, Linux developer Pacific HiTech
Inc. will detail a support service, also due
next year, that will combine its own call
centers with third-party systems integrators
to offer 24-by-7 support on the company's
TurboLinux products, said officials at PHT's
Oakland, Calif., office.

PHT will also preview at the show
TurboLinux 3.0.

"More support means more deployment,"
said Tony Pinto, IS manager at Minolta
Canada Inc. in Mississauga, Ontario. Pinto's
small network of 150 users has one Linux
server now, but he plans a broad expansion
next year with such core services as
electronic commerce and electronic data
interchange running on Linux.

"Support has been my major concern with Linux," he said. "If the
support is there, it's the best OS."

Other companies in a range of industries have adopted Linux for a
variety of tasks. Some examples:

Nortel Information Network guarantees 99.5 percent uptime to
the 27,000 clients of its Linux-based Internet services. Next year,
NIN will add 60 more Linux servers and migrate its Oracle Corp.
database to the operating system, said officials in Research
Triangle Park.
A major aerospace manufacturer has deployed more than 300
telecommuting Linux clients and, because of a budget freeze,
refurbished dozens of 166MHz Pentium PCs as Linux-based
Web and e-mail servers.
Seattle-based retailer Jay Jacobs Inc. is deploying its
mission-critical retail management system on point-of-sale Linux
terminals in each of the company's 130 stores, which will connect
back to Linux servers at corporate headquarters.
Canadian National Railways, in Montreal, saves an estimated
$250,000 on software licenses alone by running core services
such as routing on Linux. The railway, which will double its Linux
installation to 120 servers in the next year, deployed the upstart
operating system in a method that appears increasingly common.

"I did it behind management's back," said Don Lafontaine, CNR's senior
systems programmer. "[Management has] come around. They can't
complain because none of our Linux servers have gone down."

In spite of the hitherto spotty support, a confluence of factors has
elevated Linux and the open source code model in general. Support
from vendors including Intel Corp. and Oracle has contributed to
management's increasing awareness and acceptance of Linux.

In addition, because corporations control the source code, they can
more quickly develop in-house bug fixes -- especially security problems
-- and more easily adapt given applications to specific needs.

"It's like a software erector set, it's very flexible," said a software
engineer at a major networking vendor. "I needed to add a feature to a
Linux chat application I was using. Having the source code made it
easy."

Another feature propelling Linux acceptance is performance. One IT
manager for a 3,500-employee telecommunications company switched
his intranet server from Windows NT to Linux.

"It vastly outperforms the previous site," said the IT manager, who
requested anonymity. "We expect to save at least $3 million over the
next couple of years by just this switch."

The bottom line is that acceptance of the open source code model is
moving from the IT manager to the corporate level at many companies.

"One of the reasons we selected Linux was the open concept," said Bill
Lawrence, chief financial officer at Jay Jacobs. "I don't want to be
locked in to an environment. We don't believe there's a lot of risk in this.
We're not afraid of doing it."



To: E. Charters who wrote (637)11/22/1998 10:54:00 PM
From: JRH  Respond to of 2615
 
Red Hat turns Linux toward corporations

zdnet.com

Tech Analysis: Linux faces long road

By Henry Baltazar, PC Week Labs
November 16, 1998 9:00 AM ET

The newest version of Red Hat Software
Inc.'s Red Hat Linux has decidedly
corporate leanings, dovetailing nicely with
the recent groundswell of support for the
formerly underground operating system.

One of the biggest barriers to widespread
corporate use of Linux is the lack of formal
technical support.

PC Week Labs' initial evaluation of Red Hat
Linux 5.2, released earlier this month, shows
that this gap is being closed somewhat. Intel
Corp.'s recent investment in Red Hat
Software has given the Linux purveyor the
resources to offer technical support services
for mission-critical enterprise applications.

Red Hat 5.2 also features a vastly improved
hardware autodetection system that had no
problems finding and configuring SCSI
adapters and video cards on PC Week
Labs' test systems.

Red Hat won't win any artistic achievement
awards with its blue and red installation
menus, but installation in tests was blazingly
quick and reasonably easy, even when
compared with Windows NT 4.0 and
recently released NetWare 5.

However, like NetWare and NT, Linux
needs to prove its scalability in enterprise
environments.

The SMP (symmetric multiprocessing)
kernel for Linux has been available for some
time, but Red Hat Linux 5.2 doesn't support
SMP on Intel-based machines.

One area in which Linux is far ahead of the
pack is clustering. The
performance-enhancing capabilities in Red
Hat's Extreme Linux are significantly more
exciting and powerful than the failover provided in Microsoft Corp.'s
and Novell Inc.'s clustering applications. (See review.) However, the
technology will be meaningless to IT managers if applications aren't
developed to harness its power.