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To: CIMA who wrote (23386)11/25/1998 8:03:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Respond to of 116871
 
Serbia Imposes Own Peace Deal

Wednesday, 25 November 1998
P R I S T I N A , Y U G O S L A V I A (AP)

SERBIA MOVED Wednesday to impose its own peace deal for Kosovo,
defying a U.S. plan and warning that anything beyond self-rule for the
province would trigger a regional war.

Top Serbian officials arrived in Kosovo's capital for another doomed
attempt to hold talks with majority ethnic Albanians, who refuse to attend
without foreign mediation.

The Serbian delegation did not let the other side's absence stop them,
signing a declaration supporting self-rule for Kosovo with representatives
of other ethnic groups instead.

Although it will have little effect without ethnic Albanian support, the
declaration reflects Serbia's defiance of international and ethnic Albanian
attempts to loosen the republic's grip on Kosovo.

"There is no solution for Kosovo if the area is excluded for Serbian
authorities. In state territory, nobody has the right ... to create another
state," said Ratko Markovic, the head of the Serb negotiating team.

He warned that granting anything more than self-rule for Kosovo would
amount to "a tragic political act leading inevitably to a military conflict, not
only within Serbia but also among countries bordering Kosovo and
probably a wider regional war."

Kosovo is a province of Serbia, the dominant republic in Yugoslavia.
Kosovo's ethnic Albanians are seeking independence for the region, but
Serbia wants to retain control.

With the two sides' positions still far apart, there are fears that Kosovo
could explode into fierce fighting again next spring.

Markovic's warning came a week after Serb authorities rejected a
U.S.-drafted plan that envisages loosening Kosovo's ties with Serbia's
central authorities while keeping it formally within its borders and under
jurisdiction of Yugoslavia.

A spokesman for the chief U.S. envoy for Kosovo, Christopher Hill,
dismissed the declaration signed in Pristina, saying "it has nothing to do
with us."

Phillip Reeker said Hill would continue his shuttle diplomacy between the
two sides with a visit to Pristina on Friday.

Ethnic Albanian politicians have already dismissed the Serb plan, which
would keep Kosovo firmly within Serbia while granting the province
self-rule.

Kosovo has been in turmoil since Serbs launched a crackdown last
February to crush an armed rebellion by separatist rebels. The clashes
claimed hundreds of lives and forced some 300,000 people to leave their
homes.

An Oct. 12 agreement mediated by U.S. envoys led to an end of hostilities
in Kosovo and the withdrawal of many of the government forces. But
sporadic fighting continues, with each side blaming the other for the
violence.