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To: Alex who wrote (23403)11/25/1998 8:22:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116752
 


$A/commodities divorce
'temporary'

By Andreea Papuc

The Australian dollar has decoupled from commodity
prices, but this is a short-term aberration, and the
currency is due for a correction, analysts say.

The influential Commodity Research Bureau index is
close to 22-year lows, yet the $A is defying the bears
and enjoying solid support at US64¢ mainly because of
some direct investment flows into Australia and interest
rates here being held above US rates.

The CRB fell 0.12 to 196.62 Tuesday.

The last time the CRB nudged these levels -- when it fell
to a 22-year low of 195.18 in late August -- the $A was
heading towards its all-time low of US55.30¢.

The CRB is by no means representative of Australia's
commodity export mix, but it does hold sway in the
markets because it tracks the behaviour of commodity
prices generally.

Given the historic correlation between the $A and
commodities, a correction in the currency seems
imminent, according to Mr Peter Clay, fixed income
strategist at ABN AMRO.

He has tracked the correlation between the $A and
commodity prices since December 1995, and has found
that six out of seven times the $A corrected back to the
CRB trajectory, with one exception in March 1996.

In those six instances, the $A fell more than US1¢ on
average for the currency to re-establish the correlation.

"In other words, it appears that the $A has a habit of
running ahead of commodity prices before it returns to
re-establish its more common positive correlation with
commodity prices," Mr Clay said. "In the current
situation, this would require a US2¢ fall in the $A against
the $US over the coming fortnight."

Mr Clifford Bennett, senior strategist at BNP Australia,
agrees that $A strength in the face of falling commodity
prices will be short-lived.

The fall in the $A had protected the domestic economy,
he said. The $A declined 32 per cent, from US82¢ to
US55¢ over the past two years. At US64¢, the fall is 22
per cent. Over the same period, the CRB has fallen 23
per cent.

"To some extent the $A is now in line with commodity
prices, but export volumes remain under a cloud, and
those commodity prices themselves remain in a bear
trend," Mr Bennett said. "The $A has probably
rebounded about as far as it can.

"The recent apparent decoupling of $A from commodity
price influences, which reflect the state and health of the
global economy, may be short-lived, in which case the
$A strength at current levels may also be short-lived."

Mr Tim Moloney, currency strategist at Deutsche Bank,
said the $A was being underpinned by direct investment
into Australia recently, as well as a stable gold price.

While the CRB had declined, gold had hovered around
$US296.

"You've got this direct equity inflow into Australia on
takeover speculation and on the heels of Telstra and the
Optus floats," he said.

Mr Moloney wonders about the divergence between US
equity markets and commodity prices. The Dow Jones
Industrial Average closed at a record high above 9000
on Monday.

"Who is wrong?" he said. "If commodity prices and US
markets continue to diverge, there could be one of two
things. Are the US equity markets missing something, or
alternatively are they signalling that the US economy has
held up very well, but the outlook for economies
elsewhere is still poor?"
Mr Peter Pontikis, technical strategist at Westpac, said
the US equity market was reacting to the recent cuts in
US interest rates.

"People are reading too much into it," he said. "It was an
interest rate-driven response rather than an
earnings-driven response."

afr.com.au