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Shares Rally Just Might Have Legs: U.S. Stocks Outlook (Repeat)
Bloomberg News November 29, 1998, 2:31 a.m. PT
(Repeats Friday's story for Monday newspapers)
New York, Nov. 29 (Bloomberg) -- The rally that pushed U.S. stocks back to record levels last week for the first time in more than four months shocked investors with its speed. Even so, there's plenty of fuel for further gains in the next several weeks, money managers say.
Stocks deserved to rebound from the July-October swoon that sent the Dow Jones Industrial Average down 19 percent, given that the economy is likely to avoid a recession in 1999 and corporate profits will grow modestly, these investors say.
What's more, in October, a net $46 billion poured into money-market mutual funds, the Investment Company Institute said this week.
That's ''money just sitting on the sidelines waiting to be put into use,'' said Francis Gannon, who oversees $1 billion as head of large-company stocks at SunAmerica Asset Management. ''We're having a buying panic, and it's going to continue to move this market higher into the year-end.''
For the week, the Dow average rose 1.9 percent to 9333.08, after reaching a record 9374.27 on Monday, its first high since July 17. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index closed the week at a record 1192.29, up 2.5 percent. The Nasdaq Composite Index rallied 4.6 percent to 2016.44, its first record since July 20.
The market shut down Thursday for Thanksgiving and closed at 1 p.m. New York time today, three hours earlier than usual.
The best-performing stocks in the holiday-shortened week were takeover targets such as Union Camp Corp., up 31 percent, and Mobil Corp., up 14 percent, and Internet shares such as Books-A-Million Inc., which increased 11-fold. Oil drilling and equipment shares fared the worst, as analysts predicted that the price of crude could fall below $10 a barrel in months ahead.
The Russell 2000 Index of small stocks, up 2 percent for the week, is still 18 percent below its record, set April 21.
Dow 10,000 Seen
The rally could have enough steam behind it to push the Dow industrials to the 10,000 milestone, said Charles Reinhard, a market strategist at ABN Amro Inc.
In the past, a record in the market shortly after a decline of 10 percent or more -- which is what happened this week -- has been a bullish signal, Reinhard said. This has happened seven times since 1929, and the market gained an average of 7.1 percent more after making a new high, he said.
The next peak on average occurs within three months after the market fully recovers from its loss, said Reinhard. A similar gain now would put the Dow industrials just over 10,000 by the end of February, he said.
That's the good news. The bad news is that that next peak usually is followed by a ''meaningful pullback,'' Reinhard warned. A decline that follows historical precedent would take the Dow industrials back down to 7400 after it hits the 10,000 mark, he said.
Investors may be enjoying gains now at the risk of bigger losses next year or, as Reinhard put it, ''We're picking up nickels in front of steamrollers.''
After their fast comeback, stocks now may be slightly higher than their fair value, said James Weiss, deputy chief investment officer for stocks at State Street Research & Management, which oversees $51 billion. Still, any time the market is at about fair value, any good news is likely to push it higher, he said. ''This upswing has been fundamentally driven,'' said Weiss.
A short pullback of 5 percent to 6 percent could happen at any time, Weiss said. Investors might suffer temporary scares about the economy slowing too much or earnings worsening.
The Concern: Earnings
Gannon, of SunAmerica Asset, is buying shares in companies that he thinks will be able to churn out double-digit gains in revenue and earnings next year. He recently bought shares of Time Warner Inc. and Comcast Corp.
This investor says the overall market is close to fair value, given the outlook for earnings, interest rates and the economy. He said he expects a decline in stocks in 1999. ''There is something coming that is going to disconnect this market,'' he said. One possible culprit: weaker-than-expected earnings in the first half of next year.
The same people who bailed out of stocks last summer, when Russia defaulted on its debt and many Asian countries were struggling with recessions, may help boost the market in the weeks ahead. They're afraid of being wrong again, investors said.
Since bottoming at 957.28 on Aug. 31, the S&P 500 -- the stock market gauge tracked by professional investors -- has surged 24 percent, and now is up 22 percent for the year. Investors jumped back into stocks with a vengeance as the Federal Reserve cut short-term interest rates three times to ease the strain on financial markets caused by economic problems in much of the world.
Opportunity to Seize
One money manager who has posted even better returns than the S&P 500 said he'll be buying if the market does slide any time soon.
''If I own something that goes down more than the market but fundamentally it's doing well, it gives me an opportunity to add to the position,'' said Stephen Humphrey, manager of the $700 million Chase Vista Select Large Cap Growth Fund. Humphrey's fund has returned 31.2 percent so far this year, trouncing the S&P's 24 percent return including dividends.
He has done that by loading up on familiar names. His largest holdings are drug stocks Warner-Lambert Co. and Pfizer Inc., Dell Computer Corp., and Tyco International Ltd., which makes products ranging from fire protection equipment to medical devices. Now he's buying Motorola Inc. and Hewlett-Packard Co.
Dell has been the best-performing stock in the S&P 500 this year, rocketing up 207 percent. Still, even if the computer business slows, Dell's method of selling directly to customers gives the company a huge edge, he said.
''On a global basis, they probably only have 4 or 5 percent market share,'' Humphrey said. ''There's plenty of room for them to continue growing, even as the industry slows.''
--Phil Serafino in the New York newsroom (212) 318-2358/dp/ltk |