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To: lorne who wrote (23781)12/3/1998 6:59:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Respond to of 116764
 
Russia must get rid of IMF shackles -
Duma speaker
05:34 a.m. Dec 03, 1998 Eastern

By Brian Killen

MOSCOW, Dec 3 (Reuters) - Russian State Duma
(lower chamber of parliament) speaker Gennady
Seleznyov said on Thursday that the government
should pay its debts to the International Monetary
Fund and break free from the lending agency's
shackles.

''I would settle accounts with the IMF and say 'thank
you','' Seleznyov told reporters after a two-day visit
to Moscow by IMF Managing Director Michel
Camdessus. ''We have to get these shackles off
Russia's legs.

''Look how they are ridiculing our government. They
are sending one group, then another, then a third
one,'' Seleznyov said. ''Camdessus comes. And that's
it -- wait until tomorrow.''

Russia has no money to repay the IMF and is
struggling to service its foreign debt, $17.5 billion of
which is due in 1999.

The Russian media put a generally pessimistic spin on
the talks between Camdessus and Prime Minister
Yevegeny Primakov, which ended on Wednesday
with an exchange of compliments, statements on
mutual understanding and pledges to work together.

Camdessus made clear that there would be no credits
until after an IMF mission returns to Moscow in
January to study policies that would be the basis for
future support.

The Izvestia daily said relations with the IMF were at
least alive following this week's diplomacy, but
another newspaper, Sevodnya, described possible
IMF credits as ''corpses.''

The IMF withheld a $4.3 billion loan tranche for
Russia, which had been due in September, after the
policy programme underpinning the credits was
derailed by financial crisis and a new government with
different ideas came to power.

The Fund wants evidence that the government is
committed to fiscal discipline and structural reforms,
although Primakov and First Deputy Prime Minister
Yuri Maslyukov have stressed socially oriented
policies and state control of the economy.

President Boris Yeltsin has issued a resolution
approving Maslyukov as head of an
inter-departmental commission responsible for
relations with international financial organisations, RIA
news agency reported.

This role was previously carried out by Viktor
Khristenko, a liberal deputy finance minister.

The IMF appears to be in a dilemma over its policy
towards Russia. On the one hand it would like to help
the vast nuclear power from sliding into deeper crisis,
but it does not want to provide credits to back
policies which it has doubts over.

IMF First Deputy Managing Director Stanley Fischer
invited a group of Russia experts to Washington
earlier this week to a ''brain-storming'' session on
what should be done.

Russia's deputy director at the IMF, Andrei Lushin,
told the Kommersant business daily that no new ideas
were expressed. The participants said Russia had to
restructure its foreign debt, but no one favoured giving
Russia more money, he said.

''Several speakers argued that giving money to Russia
would only make the situation worse and not better,
because the Russian authorities would lose the will to
carry out reforms.''

Lushin added that there was a lot of talk about
corruption in Russia. ''They drew attention to capital
flight continuing, which means there would be no
sense in giving money.

''In the present situation, the way things have turned
out, the IMF will not give any money,'' he said, adding
that a new programme with the Fund had to be
worked out.

Another participant at the meeting, political expert
Peter Reddaway, also opposed IMF financial help,
telling Kommersant it would be squandered or stolen.
''The Russian government has still not formulated a
coherent economic programme,'' he said.

Copyright 1998 Reuters Limited.