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To: gg cox who wrote (2730)12/3/1998 11:18:00 AM
From: Don Devlin  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 8393
 
United Solar on Mir!

Thursday December 3, 10:38 am Eastern Time

Company Press Release

SOURCE: United Solar Systems Corp.

United Solar Photovoltaic Modules
Successfully Installed on MIR Space Station

Inaugurates New U.S. - Russian Collaboration in Space PV

TROY, Mich., Dec. 3 /PRNewswire/ -- United Solar Systems Corp. (United Solar), a joint
venture between Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. (ECD) (Nasdaq: ENER - news) and
Canon Inc. [Nasdaq:CANNY - news] of Japan, announced today that its ultra-light space
solar modules have been successfully installed on the MIR Space Station and are now
undergoing performance testing and qualification for a variety of space applications. The
modules began providing telemetric data shortly after installation, confirming their expected
performance from earth-based space simulation tests, and data is being received
continuously. It is anticipated that data transmission will continue for as long as MIR
remains in orbit, which will be a minimum of 8 months and perhaps as long as several years.
United Solar's installation on MIR marks the first time advanced thin-film amorphous solar
modules have been installed on an orbiting spacecraft. United Solar's low-cost photovoltaic
(PV) technology is expected to have widespread application in the U.S. and Russian space
programs and especially in planned telecommunications networks, which will depend on
large constellations of low-earth-orbit satellites and stratospheric platforms.

The solar modules are the subject of a new joint development and testing program between
United Solar, ECD, KVANT, the leading Russian enterprise in space PV technology, RSC
Energia (Energia), a leading producer of space vehicles and manager of the MIR Space
Station, and Sovlux, a Russian-American joint venture owned by ECD, KVANT and the
Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy.

United Solar's ultra-light solar cells were assembled into modules by KVANT, which is
responsible for the PV arrays on all the Soviet/Russian space vehicles. They were launched
into space in late October by Energia, and installed in November by two cosmonauts during
a 5-hour work session in open space.

United Solar space PV products were developed to offer an ultra-light, low-cost alternative
to conventional space PV modules made of crystalline silicon or gallium arsenide.
Originally developed for terrestrial applications, United Solar triple-junction modules are
made of amorphous silicon based thin-film alloys which are deposited on a 5 mil flexible
stainless steel substrate. By utilizing a substrate which is between 0.5 and 1 mil thick, the
new space cells have a specific power density greater than 500 watts per kilogram (W/kg),
which is much higher than what is currently available. This offers immediate savings, given
launch costs of approximately $10,000 per pound. The cells can also be produced at a
fraction of the cost of conventional space products. There are also many spin-off terrestrial
applications of the technology, including emergency power generation and ultra-light
portable power systems for field operations.

''This is an excellent development,'' said Admiral Richard Truly, Director of DOE's
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). ''As a former astronaut and Administrator
of NASA, I appreciate the importance of lowering the cost and weight of photovoltaic
modules for low-earth-orbit satellites. I am pleased that the importance of triple-junction
amorphous silicon alloy technology that United Solar and ECD have developed with
NREL's support is also being recognized by KVANT and Energia for a new potential
generation of space applications.''

''We are enthusiastic about opening yet another new area of growth for our solar cell
technology,'' added Stanford R. Ovshinsky, President and CEO of United Solar and ECD.

United Solar triple-junction cells have been measured by NASA Lewis Research Center
under AM-O space illumination at beginning of life efficiency of 12% for a small area cell.
The cells are radiation hard, and perform exceptionally well in the high temperatures
encountered in the space environment. United Solar is also developing solar cells using a
1-2 mil thick kapton substrate which could result in a specific power density exceeding
2000 W/kg.

United Solar/ECD is the world leader in amorphous silicon alloy PV, holding all the
records for high efficiency cells and modules. United Solar produces a wide variety of
specialty products and a new line of award-winning PV shingles and metal roofing for
building integrated PV.

For more information, including photographs, visit ECD's website at
ovonic.com.

SOURCE: United Solar Systems Corp.