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To: Ryan Plovie (Hijacked) who wrote (6906)12/4/1998 8:41:00 PM
From: Z man  Respond to of 7054
 
Dow Jones Newswires Part 1

NEW YORK -- Actrade International Ltd. (ACRT) is charting new territory on the financial map -
a tad at a time. Literally.

The TAD program is Actrade's proprietary financing process, and something the New York
company hopes Corporate America warms up to.

Patented last year, Actrade's TAD program puts some novel twists on an old form of credit known
as trade-acceptance drafts, or TADs. These promissory notes are issued to sellers of goods and
services by buyers. Actrade steps in and purchases the TADs so that sellers get paid faster, and
buyers can stretch out repayment on their credit.

A little more than a year after its debut, the TAD program already has helped drive home a 126%
year-over-year revenue increase for Actrade, in fiscal 1998. And Actrade officials believe they've
only scraped the surface of a potential multi-billion dollar market of companies that meet the simple
condition of carrying accounts payable or receivable.

The biggest challenge Actrade faces is said to be its ability to capture this seemingly dormant
market base, and then, once in hand, procure the team and resources to handle it effectively and
profitably.

"If this as big as we think it is, then they need a tremendous management team and infrastructure to
grow and execute," said analyst John Chew, of the Jacksonville, Fla. hedge fund Ponte Vedra
Partners, and a personal investor in the stock.

But the company has its share of critics. Short-sellers have amassed a sizable position in the
company's stock, with hopes share prices will fall so that they can reap big profits.

The TAD program was conceived when Actrade Chief Executive Amos Aharoni - who came here
from Israel about 13 years ago - took a hard look at the accounts-receivable system and noticed
something absent.

"I felt there was something missing, a specific point where a commercial transaction is over, and it
(becomes) just a financial transaction," Aharoni told Dow Jones, "I felt that if I could convert
receivables into a negotiable financial instrument, it would be much easier to finance."

So that's what he did. He retrofitted a century-old TAD codified under the Universal Commercial
Code, tweaking it a bit for modern use, and from that the new TAD was born.

Essentially, it is a promissory note signed by a buyer of goods or services, made payable to the
provider. Once the buyer signs the TAD, the commercial transaction is virtually done - the provider
receives payment within 48 hours - and the receivable has been transformed into a financial
instrument.

The business is somewhat akin to that of a mortgage banker who originates loans, collects fees and
then sells the loans off to another party. The mortgage banker often isn't interested in holding the
loans, only booking the origination fees.

Actrade acts as a middleman, buying the TAD from the provider at a discount of the receivables'
face value, and then, collects the balance in monthly installments from the buyer's bank. Actrade
secures a sweet profit on its fees - it subtracts 2.5% for processing and another 1% per monthly
installment from the face value of the receivable, said Alexander Stonkus, chief financial and
operating officer.



To: Ryan Plovie (Hijacked) who wrote (6906)12/4/1998 8:47:00 PM
From: Z man  Respond to of 7054
 
Dow Jones Part 2

The company finances itself by selling the TADs to banks as it needs cash. At present, the
company has no debt.

Actrade says everyone benefits from this setup. Providers assume no risk, free themselves of the
receivable, get paid a lot faster, and hence, are able to extend more credit to its customers. On the
flip side, buyers obtain an unsecured line of credit with extended terms.

Which means Actrade bears the credit risk. However, with a default rate averaging less than 0.10
of a percent last year, it looks as if their credit scoring techniques are working.

"The tool itself lends itself to a very low default rate," Stonkus, Actrade's chief financial and
operating officer, said. "We can treat it as an outstanding check because they are already
post-dated so they automatically discount it out of the money available to pay the bills."

Actrade further shields itself with a $10 million insurance policy against client bankruptcies and a
diversified customer portfolio. Also, shorter maturity instruments typically are less risky.

The company reported revenues of $38.1 million for the first quarter ended Sept. 30, with earnings
of $1.4 million, or 16 cents a share. That reflects an approximate 91% increase from revenues of
$20 million a year ago, while earnings advanced about 46% from last year's 12 cents a share.

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, Actrade posted revenues of $98.4 million, up 126% from
the $43.5 million posted in fiscal 1997. Net income was $4.4 million, or 52 cents a share in fiscal
1998, compared with $1.9 million, or 28 cents a share the year prior.

The company's Actrade Capital unit - the TAD business - generated about $55.5 million, or the
bulk of fiscal 1998's total sales. But while Actrade is putting most of its capital energies into that
arm, it does have other revenue streams.

Its Actrade International Corp. unit, an exporting business, had about $8 million in revenues during
fiscal 1998. And its Actrade SA unit, which produced revenues of about $31.6 million in fiscal
1998, complements that division in that it facilitates trans-country sales, Menik said.

The company projects revenues from its TAD business will double in fiscal 1999, to about $110
million, Stonkus said. Total revenues for fiscal 1999 should roll in at about $168 million, a 70%
year-over-year increase, he added.

Two analysts, however, are a bit more sanguine. Chew and Stuart Barich, of Auerbach Pollack &
Richardson Inc., project 1999 sales of about $175 million and $180 million, respectively. Barich
sees revenues at $325 million in 2000.

Although top-heavy earnings reports have drawn criticism, for now, the two analysts said their
focus is indeed just that: revenues. They're not overly concerned about profits - yet - since its
expansion efforts have the company rightfully siphoning capital back into its infrastructure.

"What people see here is big sales and minuscule earnings from the TAD business, and they jump
to the conclusion it is not profitable," Chew said, "But that's because they are building up the
infrastructure."

The latest move to build comes in the form of Actrade's new London office, Stonkus told Dow
Jones. London will mark Actrade's second international location; the other is in Toronto.

Actrade also plans to begin test marketing the Negotiable International Check next quarter, which
essentially is a TAD that offers currency-risk protection.

Additionally, Actrade beefed up its sales force, adding six representatives over the last two months,
for a total of 20. These moves raised general overhead administrative and sales expenses in the
TAD unit to $966,000 for the first quarter ended Sept. 30, up 117% from $445,000 last year.

"They should grow operating overhead by 80% to 90%, but while they are doing that, they are still
making money," said Auerbach's Barich, "And that is pretty spectacular."

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



To: Ryan Plovie (Hijacked) who wrote (6906)12/4/1998 8:56:00 PM
From: Z man  Respond to of 7054
 
Dow Jones Part 3

Barich, an avowed Actrade bull, said the largest problem the company faces is familiarizing
companies with the TAD concept. Potential clients are more familiar with more conventional
financing terms from banks, factors (they buy all of a companies receivables at a discount), and
leasing companies.

"We fill out a very significant niche," Stonkus said, "You have factors and banks doing receivables
up to three months, but you don't have anyone playing in the arena from three to 12 months. After
that, the leasing companies come in."

Major Wall Street institutions haven't paid much mind to Actrade either, as many
small-capitalization companies like themselves are "orphaned" by major equity-research teams
because they lack the liquid heft institutional investors need to trade in bulk.

"It doesn't mean the concept of the company isn't good, it's just a reality that all small-cap
companies struggle with," said investment banker Stuart Harvey Jr., of Piper Jaffray Inc. That
reality includes thin trading volumes and a very small public float, or shares available for trading.
Piper is not the company's investment bank.

Still, while Actrade may have not yet made a big splash with Wall Street's top tier, it has certainly
caught the attention of short sellers.

There were about 1.6 million shares sold short in Actrade's stock at last tally November 15, down
from 1.7 million a month earlier, a Nasdaq spokeswoman said. But when you consider that
management holds about 27% of the 8.7 million outstanding shares, the shorts account for about
25% of the company's 6.4 million-share public float.

The stock hit an annual low of 9 1/2 on Sept. 1, traveling south over the last year from its high of
30 set Nov. 28, 1997. Actrade was recently trading at 12 13/16, up 1/16. About 110,200 shares
change hands daily.

The shorts have circulated talk about Aharoni's past financial troubles, the company and analysts
said, as well as the stock's overvaluation, a balance sheet that was bleeding cash, amongst other
things.

Aharoni did say he declared personal bankruptcy, which stemmed from a business he ran in Israel
about 13 years ago. A currency devaluation there took a toll on some highly leveraged positions, he



To: Ryan Plovie (Hijacked) who wrote (6906)12/4/1998 9:02:00 PM
From: Z man  Respond to of 7054
 
Dow Jones 4 and last one

said, which lead to his financial turmoil.

Moreover, Actrade is subject to waves of cash flowing on and off its balance sheet because when
it buys the TADs, it pays money out, and when they are sold, it brings capital in.

But, Aharoni reasoned, if a solid performance has its stock price uptick, eventually the shorts will
have to cover their positions.

- By Tara Siegel

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



To: Ryan Plovie (Hijacked) who wrote (6906)12/7/1998 5:12:00 PM
From: Jonathan Cleveland  Respond to of 7054
 
ok I would not touch it sounds like a pump and dump