To: J.E.Currie  who wrote (22 ) 12/4/1998 8:36:00 PM From: J.E.Currie     Read Replies (1)  | Respond to    of 49  
Date: Fri Dec 04 1998 19:53      LazloT (Reprinted from The Spotlight) ID#316200:      Copyright © 1998 LazloT/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved           Wall Street's Golden Egg Is Scrambled            Borrowing gold dirt cheap, a leading hedge fund used the gold to finance its           investments. Then the house of cards came tumbling down.            Exclusive to the Spotlight -- By Martin Mann            New York City, New York - The White House is quietly assembling a task force of           federal investigators to look into reports that a back-room syndicate of Wall           Street's largest banks and hedge funds has been engaged in vast and risky           speculative maneuvers that involved, among other tactics, rigging the market value           and global supply of gold.            This vital precious metal has been bought and sold for more than a year in large           quantities at unnaturally low and stagnant price levels in both of the world's principal           gold trading centers, London and New York, sources noted.            When Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan engineered an emergency bailout           worth billions last September for a foundering East Coast hedge fund, known as           Long Term Capital Management ( LTCM ) , regulators found that this private           investment firm had assumed large hidden trading positions in gold.            That was a disturbing discovery, sources say. LTCM was known for wheeling and           dealing in the securities and currency markets, but not in commodities.            “They made enormous bets on stocks, bonds and even Asian currencies,” says           veteran financial analyst Ron Welker. “When they suddenly went bust in late August,           they were in danger of defaulting on speculative forward contracts worth a           staggering $200 billion. But gold was never supposed to be part of LTCM's           portfolio.            “LTCM used gold merely as an instrument to finance its gambles,” says Welker.           “They found that they could borrow gold in any quantity at dirt-cheap interest rates,           often amounting to no more that one and one-half percent. They immediately sold           their borrowed bullion, and thus acquired funding on which they paid only minimal           interest, far below the prevailing loan rates.”            There was a catch, of course. “Gold prices had to be kept stagnant, otherwise           LTCM would have incurred a loss, instead of a profit, when its gold-borrowing           contracts expired and it had to buy back the bullion it had sold in order to return it           to the lenders,” Welker explained.            But LTCM was not alone in making mammoth speculative bets in the financial           markets, regulators found.            “Wall Street's largest commercial and investment banks are increasingly acting like           hedge funds themselves,” says Tracy Corrigan, who covers U.S. money markets for           The Financial Times, the prestigious business daily based in England.            Behind the scenes were the Rockefeller dynasty's flagship, Chase Manhattan           conglomerate, Citigroup, the largest U.S. financial services corporation, and           Bankers Trust. They were all found to have turned to the sort of high-risk           speculation characteristic of hedge funds.            ”They all reported losses running into the billions after LTCM's collapse”, says           Welker. “Many of these magabanks were apparently also involved in borrowing and           manipulating vast amounts of gold to finance their betting streaks.”            SPECULATIVE RAIDS?            Was gold used to help fuel the speculative raids that wrecked the economies of           half-a-dozen Asian countries last year? A group of regional leaders, led by Prime           Minister Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, Malaysia's long-ruling nationalist strongman,           wants to know.            Moreover, as this issue of The Spotlight went to press, it was learned that at the           Clinton White House, a recently formed and mysterious authority known as the           President's Working Group on Financial Markets is moving to coordinate its own           broad investigation of these speculative excesses that have roiled the worlds financial           and commodity markets in recent months.