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Biotech / Medical : Trinity Biotech (TRIBY) -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Hope who wrote (11241)12/8/1998 8:45:00 AM
From: Ron Luhmann  Respond to of 14328
 
you're much too polite and
very pc Hope :-) ...

just found out the Sec of Def will
visit my ship for Xmas :-( ...ugh!
so instead of being against the pier
for a few days...enjoying some wine or
a cold one on Christmas in the Gulf
we will be underway!! :-( thanks alot jerk !! CNN press hound

a stocking stuffer!! ...
SGII will sign a Major deal
with Mitsubishi this week
should see large press release
next week...already starting
to move Merry Christmas!!



To: Hope who wrote (11241)12/8/1998 8:49:00 AM
From: AgAuUSA  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 14328
 
TITLE:
Home collection kits for HIV testing: evaluation of three
strategies for dealing with insufficient dried blood
specimens.
AUTHORS:
Tao G; Kassler WJ; Branson BM; Peterman TA
AUTHOR AFFILIATION:
Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, U.S.A.
SOURCE:
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1997 Aug
1;15(4):312-7.
SECONDARY SOURCE ID:
MED/97436619
ABSTRACT:
Home collection kits allow individuals to obtain a blood
specimen at home and send it to a laboratory for HIV
testing. In preliminary studies, 15% of kit users submitted
specimens considered to be insufficient for analysis. The
current Public Health Service policy requires the laboratory
to reject all such specimens entirely and request a second
specimen, even though some specimens are sufficient to
perform an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) but not a Western
blot (WB) test. Using decision analysis, we evaluated three
strategies to handle specimens sufficient to perform an EIA
but insufficient to perform a WB analysis: current
recommendation, or baseline, for which no test is
preformed and "quantity not sufficient" is reported;
alternative 1 , for which an EIA is done and reported as
"negative" or "quantity not sufficient" (if initially
reactive); and alternative 2, for which an EIA is done and
reported as "negative" or "a reactive screening test" (if
initially reactive). Baseline strategy requires all consumers
with an initial specimen sufficient for EIA only to submit a
second specimen, but either alternative requires fewer than
3% to submit a second specimen. Although 80% of
consumers with an initial specimen sufficient for EIA learn
their test results only with the baseline strategy, more than
99% learn their test results with either alternative. With the
scenario of high (2%) HIV prevalence, 91% of consumers
who would be told "reactive screening test" are truly
infected. At a low (0.1%) HIV prevalence, 33% of
consumers who would be told "reactive screening test" are
truly infected. When a specimen is sufficient for EIA only,
it is preferable to perform the EIA instead of rejecting the
specimen, because many persons can get results from the
initial specimen and because many fewer are required to
submit a second specimen. Current policy should be
reexamined in light of these findings.
MAIN MESH HEADINGS:
*Blood Specimen Collection
HIV Infections/*DIAGNOSIS
*Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
ADDITIONAL MESH
HEADINGS:
Human
Immunoenzyme Techniques
PUBLICATION TYPES:
JOURNAL ARTICLE
LANGUAGES:
Eng