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Gold/Mining/Energy : Lundin Oil (LOILY, LOILB Sweden) -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Tommaso who wrote (879)12/10/1998 10:53:00 AM
From: Tomas  Respond to of 2742
 
Falkland Islands News Network: The Time For Assessment Begins
Borgny Dolphin Moves Off To Tierra Del Fuego
By J. Brock, December 8

Now that Shell have completed their exploratory drilling in the North Falklands
Basin and Borgny Dolphin has moved to Tierra Del Fuego to drill a shallow well
for the French Oil Company, Total, it is time for the data from all six of the
Basin's exploratory to be analysed. The information came fast and furious and
there was time only to do a rough analysis which gave investors a basic idea of
what could be in the Basin, however, it will take several years to work with the
data that has been gathered and the true results won't be known until after the
turn of the century.

But, why give up after only six exploratory wells? On Monday, 07 December the
reason became all too clear when the price of Brent Crude went below $10.00
per barrel. During the decline of the price per barrel for crude Shell closed its
London Offices and now Lasmo has laid off 600 workers. Both oil companies
have done exploratory drilling in the North Falklands Basin. Smaller oil
companies have stopped exploratory drilling as there is not enough in the budget
to use in a high risk area. If they do any exploratory drilling at all, the expense of
logistics will have to fall and the price per barrel must rise. Add to this, decreasing
the risk of finding anything.

In the North Falklands Basin the price per barrel needs to be at least $15.00 to
attract the larger oil companies back again. For the smaller companies that price
needs to be from $18.00 to $20.00 to offset the risks. Given the thus-far warmer
conditions in the Northern Hemisphere this Winter, it looks as if the demand for
oil is not going to exhaust supplies. This is one factor that keeps the price of oil at
historic lows.

On the brighter side, Borgny Dolphin is still in the South-West Atlantic and should
Desire wish to do any exploratory drilling, they will not have the expense of
bringing a rig from the Northern Hemisphere. Hopefully the rig can be kept busy
here so that the data collected can be taken advantage of. Who knows, Desire
might, should they decide to do an exploratory well, strike something in
commercial quantities.

There have only been six exploratory wells drilled in the North Falklands Basin
and the fact that hydrocarbons are indicated in those exploratory drills is a very
encouraging sign for the future. After all, there were more wells drilled in the
North Sea before any hydrocarbons at all were found and it was dozens of
further drills to find anything in commercial quantities. We should not throw in the
towel after only six exploratory wells.

Smaller companies are urged to have patience and not to get any money together
until economic conditions, including the price of oil per barrel improve. What is
the sense of extracting the oil if you lose money on each barrel. If there is data
showing oil in commercial quantities that at the time is not profitable to extract
then the larger operators will come back to it when financial indications are right.
Those smaller companies, if they have spent their exploratory money, run the risk
of great losses. Again, it is not the consortia of smaller companies that will make it
big given those circumstances.

It is paramount about the correct analysis of the data from the exploratory wells
already drilled. If anything, during this downwardly fluctuating financial climate,
invest in more seismic work and/or improvements on technology that already
exists. This will benefit the industry as a whole and in future make exploration a
more financially viable prospect. It takes a while to work on the data anyway, so
there is time to do necessary thinking about the way forward. Pounce, yes, but at
the proper time and with the implements that you need.

The North Falklands Basin has the potential for oil in commercial quantities. It is
the investors that are needed to keep the faith alive and, naturally the money,
flowing in the right directions. Now is the time for waiting and analysing and
planning for the next exploratory session.

sartma.com



To: Tommaso who wrote (879)12/15/1998 11:08:00 PM
From: Tomas  Respond to of 2742
 
The Falklands: All Important Price Per Barrel Of Crude Will Determine The Future of Oil Exploration

By J. Brock, Falkland Islands News Network
December 15

With the announcement that Royal Dutch Shell and its British subsidiary lost £ 2.5
Billion in the last three months as a result of falling oil prices and the domino effect
those prices have had on other major and minor players in the Oil Biz, it is no
wonder that the hydrocarbons industry is treading on thin financial ice. Survival
plans for the industry include lay-offs and selling of assets. Shell announced 4,000
redundancies on Monday afternoon and by next Monday there may be more.
Lasmo, two weeks ago, announced 600 lay-offs.
Oil companies are merging together. EXXON and Mobil are the latest to
announce their marriages of convenience.

But what of the price of crude? Before the first noticeable oil crisis in the early
'70s the price of crude was around $4.00 per barrel. That crisis shoved the price
per barrel up to the prices that we are used to today. During the past ten years
the price peaked at $35.00 during the Gulf War and now it is below $10.00 per
barrel.

When interviewed by the BBC Derek Marnoch, MBE, President of the
Aberdeen Chamber of Commerce said, "The indications are not so much for the
on-going activity because the existing fields are producing enough to be serviced
and maintained. But, more importantly, for the next generation of fields, with the
price this low, it makes it more attractive for operators to go elsewhere in the
world." One third of Aberdeen's work force are employed in the oil industry and
with the current trends it may take a few years before things get back to normal.

What Derek Marnoch said can be echoed around the world and in all probability
the words "will look elsewhere" should be interpreted as "we are considering
freezing our exploration budget."

To be viable, any exploration budget must be supported by a correspondingly
high price per barrel of crude. When the prices are at historic lows, there is a
correspondingly quick exit from exploring altogether. Experts say that fourteen
dollars a barrel is the cut-off price for economically viable oil exploration in the
North Falklands Basin. Preferably the price should be eighteen to twenty dollars
per barrel to make exploration budgets comfortable and to encourage companies
to complete the search for the oil many experts predict is in the North Falklands
Basin.

At any rate, the volumes of data that have been collected from the area thus far
must be analysed and worked. This could take up the slack of those few years
while the price of oil per barrel stabilises and rises to an appropriate level. At the
appropriate time, with the correct data, Geologists will better be able to say
where any exploratory rig can be placed for the best results. So far, our timing
has been spot on and, with any luck at all, the next exploration phase will have the
added incentive of a rising oil price per barrel to go ahead.

Note: Derek Marnoch visited the Falklands in 1996 with the Aberdeen Chamber
of Commerce.

sartma.com