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To: Grainne who wrote (26814)12/9/1998 11:27:00 PM
From: jbe  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 108807
 
Christine, here is what I think is the original London Times story, posted to another forum here November 15 (#reply-6427493). I must confess I at first thought it was a joke -- I too found it too preposterous to believe. But I later learned it was not a joke.

Israel planning 'ethnic' bomb as Saddam caves in
by Uzi Mahnaimi and Marie Colvin

ISRAEL is working on a biological weapon that would harm Arabs but not Jews,
according to Israeli military and western intelligence sources. The weapon, targeting
victims by ethnic origin, is seen as Israel's response to Iraq's threat of chemical and
biological attacks.

Yesterday Saddam Hussein, the Iraqi leader, backed away from the brink of war
and agreed to resume co-operation with the inspection teams seeking his suspected
chemical and biological weapons plants.

Kofi Annan, the United Nation secretary-general, said he believed Iraq had met UN
requirements. As Britain and America stood by to bomb Saddam, however, Tony
Blair's office said compliance must be unconditional.

The White House, which is threatening Iraq with the biggest onslaught since the
Gulf war, said President Bill Clinton's advisers were assessing whether Iraq's offer
was adequate. The Pentagon is ready to bomb within days.

Last week Downing Street warned Labour MPs that Saddam could be only weeks
away from completing the construction of offensive biological weapons mounted on
Scud missiles. Israel was hit by Scuds during the Gulf war and fears it would be the
prime target.

In developing their "ethno-bomb", Israeli scientists are trying to exploit medical
advances by identifying distinctive genes carried by some Arabs, then create a
genetically modified bacterium or virus.

The intention is to use the ability of viruses and certain bacteria to alter the DNA
inside their host's living cells. The scientists are trying to engineer deadly
micro-organisms that attack only those bearing the distinctive genes.

The programme is based at the biological institute in Nes Tziyona, the main
research facility for Israel's clandestine arsenal of chemical and biological weapons.

A scientist there said the task was hugely complicated because both Arabs and Jews
are of semitic origin. But he added: "They have, however, succeeded in pinpointing
a particular characteristic in the genetic profile of certain Arab communities,
particularly the Iraqi people." The disease could be spread by spraying the
organisms into the air or putting them in water supplies.

The research mirrors biological studies conducted by South African scientists
during the apartheid era and revealed in testimony before the truth and
reconciliation commission.

The idea of a Jewish state conducting such research has already provoked outrage
in some quarters because of parallels with the genetic experiments of Dr Josef
Mengele, the Nazi scientist at Auschwitz.

Dedi Zucker, a member of knesset, the Israeli parliament, denounced the research
yesterday. "Morally, based on our history, and our tradition and our experience,
such a weapon is monstrous and should be denied," he said.

Some experts said that although the concept of an ethnically targeted weapon was
feasible, the practical aspects of creating one were enormous.

Dr Daan Goosen, head of a South African chemical and biological warfare plant,
said his team was ordered in the 1980s to develop a "pigmentation weapon" to target
only black people. He said the team discussed spreading a disease in beer, maize or
even vaccinations but never managed to develop one.

However, a confidential Pentagon report warned last year that biological agents
could be genetically engineered to produce new lethal weapons. William Cohen, the
American defence secretary, revealed that he had received reports of countries
working to create "certain types of pathogens that would be ethnic-specific". A senior
western intelligence source confirmed last week that Israel was one
of the countries Cohen had in mind.

The "ethno-bomb" claims have been given further credence in Foreign Report, a
Jane's publication that closely monitors security and defence matters. It reports
unnamed South African sources as saying Israeli scientists have used some of the
South African research in trying to develop an "ethnic bullet" against Arabs.

It also says Israelis discovered aspects of the Arab genetic make-up by researching
on "Jews of Arab origin, especially Iraqis".

The British Medical Association has become so concerned about the lethal potential
of genetically based biological weapons that it has opened an investigation, which is
due to report in January.

Dr Vivienne Nathanson, who organised the research, said: "With an ethnically
targeted weapon, you could even hit groups within a population. The history of
warfare, in which many conflicts have an ethnic factor, shows us how dangerous
this could be."

Porton Down, Britain's biological defence establishment, said last week that such
weapons were theoretically possible. "We have reached a point now where there is an
obvious need for an international convention to control biological weapons," said a
spokesman.

Additional reporting: Matthew Campbell in Washington, Hugh McManners