To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (14177 ) 12/10/1998 8:19:00 AM From: Kerm Yerman Respond to of 15196
IN THE NEWS / U.S. Cautious On Latest Iraqi Intransigence WASHINGTON, Dec 9 - The United States made clear on Wednesday it would not respond with force to isolated acts of defiance by Iraq to U.N. inspectors but would await a report on Iraq's cooperation "across a broad spectrum." At the same time, U.S. officials said lack of cooperation did not bode well for the prospects of easing Iraqi sanctions and said Washington remained "prepared to act" militarily if needed. In Baghdad, Oil Minister Amir Muhammad Rasheed insisted Iraq was right to deny access to some U.N. Special Commission (UNSCOM) inspectors who tried to inspect President Saddam Hussein's ruling Baath Party headquarters in the Iraqi capital on Wednesday. He said weapons inspectors had broken an agreement on visiting sited deemed "sensitive" by Baghdad and added the incident showed the inspectors were determined to create another showdown. But, commenting on the incident, White House spokesman David Leavy said, "We expect full cooperation." He added, "that's what Iraq agreed to." He said Washington was awaiting a report by Richard Butler, head of the U.N. Special Commission that is conducting the inspections. "If UNSCOM cannot do its job effectively, we remain prepared to act," Leavy said. The United States began making louder noises about the need for a new government in Baghdad. The State Department said that in line with the just-approved Iraqi Liberation Act, it will tell Congress by mid-January which Iraqi opposition groups deserve U.S. military equipment. National Security Adviser Sandy Berger, in a speech at Stanford University on Tuesday, emphasized the ultimate U.S. goal. "Our policy toward Iraq today is to contain Saddam, but also to oppose him," Berger said. He added: "What we can and will do is to strengthen the Iraqi opposition and support the Iraqi people, to work with them step by step, in a practical and effective way, to delegitimize Saddam, and then, when the time is right, to help them achieve a new leadership in Iraq," Berger said. At the United Nations in New York, Butler said Iraq's decision to block a U.N. arms team trying to carry out an inspection was "very serious." "Iraqi claims that this (inspection) was illegitimate are simply unacceptable, against the law -- that is, the resolutions of the Security Council," he told Reuters. "So we were blocked and that is very serious." In Paris, U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright took a tough line, saying the time for diplomacy was over. She said only by cooperating with UNSCOM could Iraq win a comprehensive review by the U.N. Security Council of its disarmament, which Baghdad hopes could lead to an easing or lifting of U.N. trade sanctions. "There will be no comprehensive review if they are not cooperating with UNSCOM, and if they are not...the use of force is an option that is on the table and I think that needs to be made very clear," she said. State Department spokesman James Foley made clear the United States, which has painstakingly sought to build up a united stance among major powers that Baghdad must comply fully with its U.N. obligations, would not respond to individual incidents. "UNSCOM has a variety of activities under way and we expect Iraqi cooperation across the full spectrum -- from documents to inspections to interviews with relevant officials and whatever else UNSCOM feels it needs in order to pursue and complete its mandate," he told a regular news briefing. "We will want to hear from chairman Butler about the results of these activities in his assessment of Iraqi cooperation. At that point, as we've indicated earlier in this week, we will make a judgment." He added: "Certainly, any incident -- whether it involves the lack of cooperation on the provision of documents or whether it involves a lack of cooperation on providing access to sites -- does not bode well for Iraqi compliance with Iraqi obligations under the relevant U.N. Security Council resolutions."