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To: J. Nelson who wrote (802)12/16/1998 8:45:00 AM
From: MoneyMade  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 15987
 
Crude Oil Jumps After UN Weapons Inspectors Leave Iraq; Attack Seen Soon
Crude Oil Surges as UN Weapons Inspectors Leave Iraq (Update2)
(Rewrites 1st and 2nd paragraphs.)

London, Dec. 16 (Bloomberg) -- Crude oil jumped 7 percent,
the largest gain in three months, after the withdrawal of United
Nations officials from Iraq raised concern that U.S.-led air
strikes in the oil-rich Middle East could be imminent.

Iraq, which pumps more than 3 percent of the world's oil
supply, has failed to allow access to suspected weapons sites as
promised, the top UN weapons inspector said in a report. U.S.
and U.K. officials have warned that further Iraqi defiance could
lead to unannounced air strikes.
''People believe the U.S. and the U.K. are serious this
time, or else they will lose face after calling off so many
attacks,'' said Peter Gignoux, head of oil brokerage at Salomon
Smith Barney.

Brent crude oil futures for January delivery, which expire
tonight, surged as much as 71 cents, or 6.9 percent, to $10.94 a
barrel on London's International Petroleum Exchange, a two-week
high. A close at today's high would mark the largest gain since
Sept. 3. Even after today's rally, oil prices are down more than
35 percent from a year earlier amid a global supply glut.

New York crude oil futures jumped as much as 59 cents, or
5.1 percent, to $12.14 a barrel in overnight electronic trading.

Iraq last month avoided a U.S.-led military strike through
a last-minute promise to grant UN inspectors access to all sites
and documents. The inspectors are searching for weapons of mass
destruction and the capacity to make them.

Big Strike?

Growing impatience with Iraq could lead to a significant
strike, analysts said.
''The attack won't be a pinprick,'' said Paul Beaver, a
military analyst for Jane's Information Group in London, a
defense publisher.

The scope of any military action against Iraq will
determine how much higher oil prices go, brokers said.
''If it's a hand-slapping strike, prices could come back
down, but if they bomb them for two weeks and hit the oil
installation, Brent could see a $1 (a barrel) gain,'' said Al
Alawa, a broker at Prudential Bache (Futures) Ltd.

A sustained attack on Iraq would probably halt the nation's
oil exports, which amount to about 1.5 percent of global demand,
the Middle Eastern Economic Survey said last month.

That's because any attack would require the removal of UN
monitors stationed at Iraq's Bakr terminal, for safety reasons,
stopping the flow of UN-supervised oil exports. MEES also said
insurance companies might refuse to provide coverage for vessels
that need to call at Bakr.

Other brokers said a glut of oil in the world market could
compensate for a loss of Iraqi output, though still unclear are
the wider implications of air strikes in the politically
unstable Middle East, which provides more than a quarter of the
world's oil.

Wider Conflict?
''Things could escalate if Saddam fires-off a few missiles
towards Israel, because then the Middle East could slip in to
disarray and that would give us long term supply problems,''
said Tony Machacek, head energy broker at Credit Lyonnais Rouse
Ltd.

Prices also rose ahead of a meeting tomorrow in Madrid,
Spain, where oil ministers from Saudi Arabia, Venezuela and
Mexico will meet to discuss strategies to eliminate a world oil
glut. The three nations represent almost 20 percent of world oil
supply. Even after today's rally, oil prices are down more than
35 percent in the past year.

Although the world's oil producers have tried to cut output
by 3.23 million barrels a day, several nations have failed to
deliver on their promises, leaving the market awash with excess
supplies.

In his report to the UN, Butler said that no progress is
being made in disarming Iraq of weapons of mass destruction.
Economic sanctions have been in place against Iraq since its
1990 invasion of Kuwait. They won't be lifted until the UN is
satisfied Iraq has surrendered its arsenal.