Interesting comments re gold contained herein:
Good evening to you all. Please find enclosed our weekend review of the markets and the upcoming week.
GENERAL INFORMATION - MARKETS PERFORMANCE
LAST WEEK YEAR-TO-DATE
TSE Up 1.5% Dn 4.0%
DOW Up 0.9% Up 12.6%
S&P Up 1.9% Up 22.4%
GOLD Dn 0.1% Dn 0.1%
TED Spread 75.50 points
In a week that saw the United States and Britain bomb Iraq and the lower house of the US Congress impeach the President, it may be difficult to find a starting point in reviewing the week. Perhaps the simplest place to begin is with the fact equity markets were not affected in any way and gold fell to a 3 1/2 month low, thus further proving investors unequivocal faith in equities and lack of concern for any fundamentals, which have historically sent them for cover.
Confirmation of this confidence can be found in the TED spread, which is still high at 75.5 points but well off the 100.00+ numbers we were seeing in late October. As you all know, the .80 level is considered to be a strong warning sign of current and future market conditions but this week's performance reflects investors optimism in the markets.
(Most of you have received our report regarding the TED spread, the difference between 90-Day T-Bills and 3 month Eurodollars, which serves as an indicator of market sentiment. For those of you who have not received this report, kindly
e-mail us and we will send it out to you immediately.)
With respect to equity markets, the global pace setting Dow Jones closed above 8900 despite the fact that, in addition to this weeks obvious news, earnings warnings have been reported by many major companies over the last two weeks. Despite the fact we continue to believe current levels are unwarranted given the complete set of global economic circumstances, there is no fighting the fact that momentum in equities is very strong and provides plenty of opportunity for the AGORA portfolio to capitalize on trading opportunities. Having said that, we continue to remain cautious and refuse to dedicate a large amount of capital to these markets at any on time. Rather, we prefer to make the "hit and run" type of investments that leave very little money on the table and for only a short period of time.
With respect to gold, this week proved to be very difficult for gold bugs who were counting on fundamental appreciation in it's value, including AGORA. Only two months ago, we sent out a report that outlined all the fundamental reasons for a forward movement in gold. As the situation stands today, we were completely correct on the fundamentals and yet the desired result of $320 gold, or anywhere near it, has not been achieved. In fact, gold closed at a 3 1/2 month low of $288.80.
OUR COMMENTS - MARKET EXTREMES OR A NEW PARADIGM?
1] Neutral Switzerland defeats Desert Storm 2 in the bullion tug of war.
In a week that culminated with news that should have finally drove gold well into $300 territory, investors chose to concentrate more on the continued threat of central bank selling out of Switzerland, which arose when Parliament voted this week to sever the Swiss Franc's peg to gold. This is despite the fact that even if such sales were to occur, Swiss officials claimed they would not happen anytime before 2000.
On the other end of the spectrum, gold could not find momentum in any or all of the following bullish events:
1] The Japanese government took over two large banks in two months;
2] Russia continues to remain in default and has no means to pay upcoming debt installments;
3] A weaker US dollar;
4] Large US corporations release early 4th quarter profit warnings;
5] The US and Britain launched a full out military assault on Iraq, using more missiles in three days then in the entire Desert Storm campaign; and
6] The US Congress has voted to impeach President Clinton.
Had we been given this exact set of circumstances two months ago, we would most certainly have bet on $320 gold and a sub 8000 Dow. In fact, most of these factors were already built into our analysis. It just goes to show you that even a crystal ball can't tell you where the markets are going.
Given what has actually transpired in the price of bullion, it must be said that gold's value as a hedge against political uncertainty and international conflict, has now been served a big blow. This is especially true when you consider it's neutral performance earlier this year, as Pakistan and India engaged in nuclear weapon tests.
2] Cyber Space Stocks Climb to Out of This World PE Ratios As Real World Companies Warn of Down to Earth Profits
In a week that culminated with news (as listed above) that should have finally drove equity markets into 12 month lows, Amazon.com is given a $400 price target and climbs $54, to $290, in only one day of trading. This is despite the fact the $400 target was derived as 28 times earnings in the year 2002!!!
WHAT DO WE MAKE OF THIS?
You will note that both of these items deal with events that MAY happen after the turn of the century. With respect to gold, investors chose to base their decisions on an event which may occur in the year 2000 - Swiss Central Bank sales, rather than focusing on events that are definitely happening today.
With respect to Amazon.com, the catalyst of the rising technology sector, which in turn is the catalyst to rising equity markets, investors chose to base their decisions on a multiple that may be achieved in the year 2002, rather than focus on corporate earnings warnings which are actually being reported today.
Given this set of factors, AGORA can unequivocally conclude that investors are now in the midst of a full-blown speculative bubble in equities, as we can see little justification for current values. If you need further proof, look no further than a recent Christmas event we attended, which was hosted by a group of real estate professionals. We were shocked and alarmed to listen as these professionals spoke not of fundamentals in the real estate sector but rather, how much money they were planning to make in the stock market over the next few weeks. What was alarming was the fact that a large group of inexperienced stock traders fully believed they could easily make 200-300% returns in the coming months.
Does this sound familiar? We have no doubt you are hearing the same thing in your circles. In our experience, once investing becomes "easy money", it is a sure sign the end is nearing and it is time to limit exposure. We need to look no further back than the real estate markets of the late 80's for our latest such example.
Under such conditions, our conservative nature prefers to take money off the table and wait for a clearer equity picture to emerge. If we were to gamble in the markets today, it certainly would not be with the rent money.
CONCLUSION
Bull market advocates, which are basically the entire financial community, are eager to continue the bull market. The rationale is simple, they make alit of money when you are investing and markets are moving upward, which explains the majority of Dow 10,000 + forecasts by these "experts". Thus, their level of objectivity must be questioned.
You, on the other hand, probably have much more at risk. As such, it is necessary to take the time and be more objective when weighing the facts. If you don't agree, just speak to anyone who purchased real estate during the booming 80's when experts were telling us "most millionaires in North America made their money in real estate".
At that time, participation by individual speculators in the real estate market was at an all-time high. Headlines, magazine articles and infomercials all portrayed images of multi-millionaires who bought and sold real estate as prices soared to all-time highs. To defy these impressions and fail to participate in the real estate market was to forever toil in the low-middle income bracket. Investors were all told "real estate will always go up in price...you can't lose."
Unfortunately, the speculative bubble did get too big, real estate prices did not return and investors did lose. In most cases, investors lost most or all the savings they had built over the years. In hindsight, when you consider what your neighbor's house was selling for, that was a frenzy. The same story can be told for $800 gold and $35 silver of the late 70's and early 80's.
If you experienced any of these frenzies, then ask yourself "what is different about today's stock market?" Price to Earnings ratios ("PE ratios") are considered one of the most fundamental measures of value in the stock market. The recent PE of the Dow Jones and the S&P 500 are hovering at 21:1 and 26:1 respectively. They are both down a couple of points from their July levels but still very far from reasonably valued, let alone "cheap", on a historical basis.
On the other hand, on a historical basis, small-cap stocks have never been as oversold and undervalued as they are today. Specifically, the T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund - a historical basket of small-cap stocks - is trading at a PE ratio approximately 15% below that of the S&P 500. However, it has historically traded between even and twice the S&P 500, since small-cap stocks tend to grow at a faster rate than large-cap stocks. On the only other two occasions where the fund has traded at any discount to the S&P 500, it has gone on to handily outperform the S&P over 1, 3 and 5 year periods.
Thus, if it is not a question of investing in the stock market, then it is certainly a question of where to invest in the stock market.
GENERAL STRATEGY
For our part, we will continue to pick our spots and then monitor the markets carefully. The AGORA portfolio has made some aggressive additions recently, with the acquisition of Sun Microsystems, AOL and Netscape. Currently, all are giving us a nice return. We may even venture into a couple of more tech acquisitions and ride the current momentum BUT IT WILL NOT BE WITHOUT THE USE OF STOP LOSS ORDERS TO LIMIT OUR DOWNSIDE. As of today, we have set all our stop losses at our acquisition prices plus our commission costs.
Secondly, tax-loss selling season is now upon us. For the record, the final day for tax-loss selling is December 24th. As of now, the AGORA portfolio has added Yogen Fruz at $4.00 and Kinross Gold at $3.65. Over the next few days, we anticipate making at least two further acquisitions, which will once again provide a nice kick start to our 1999 portfolio year. As such, keep a close watch on all our incoming e-mail.
We hope you all had a great weekend.
Regards,
Agora
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