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To: lizard lick who wrote (30530)12/20/1998 8:18:00 AM
From: a. paisley  Respond to of 164684
 
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To: lizard lick who wrote (30530)12/20/1998 9:43:00 PM
From: Glenn D. Rudolph  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 164684
 
The Internet Capitalist
SG Cowen Internet Research
12
Internet Stocks - Fabulous or Folly?
Of all the sectors that have produced
speculative juices in this great secular bull
market, none can hold a candle to Internet
stocks.
There is an out-and-out feeding frenzy among
many initial public offerings in the sector, with
a number of stocks tripling or more on the first
day of trading. What should we make of this?
Is this a tulip-bulb mania that will explode
completely? Is there a valid financial rationale
to justify this enthusiasm or is it just a sign of
excess speculation in the final stages of a
tremendously powerful bull market? Here are
a few important points to consider from a
historical point of view.
* Commerce-transforming events invariably
engender speculation in the agents of
change.
* The development of railroads in the latter
part of the nineteenth century had a
profound impact on the U.S. It sparked
and consolidated other developing
technologies. Railroad and railroad-related
stocks went through a huge speculative
phase with a number of severe corrections.
* In the 1950s, the mainframe computer
began to infiltrate U.S. industry. IBM,
which was the unquestionable leader, went
up 18-fold from 1956 to 1961. At its peak
IBM, then the largest technology company
in the world, sold at over 75 times trailing
12-months earnings. It suffered a severe
correction beginning with the 1962 market
break. It declined 53% from peak to
trough and did not recover its relative
performance until 1966, four years later.
* Biotechnology had a speculative bubble
that peaked by year-end 1992. Stocks such
as Centocor (CNTO-48) had appreciated
12 times. And Genzyme (GENZ-45 ) went
up 10-fold in three years. Moreover a
number of start-ups with no revenues or
earnings became market capitalized at well
over $200 million. Near the end there
were a number of frauds and unethical
promotions that led to a massive correction
in the group in early 1993. Well over 70%
of these companies no longer exist. And
premier companies such as Amgen
(AMGN-78) declined 60%. Even a
survivor like Centocor went from 60 to 5.
The problem in biotechnology was that
although there was great promise, both
revenues and earnings were far in the
future. And with some product failures
and a high burn rate of cash, the hype was
very quickly deflated.
The Internet and its stocks offer unparalleled
excitement. There will undoubtedly be
speculative excesses and over-promotion.
However, for the investor willing to take on a
high-risk investment, there is still ample
opportunity. Importantly a longer-term time
horizon will ameliorate some high volatility
that is unavoidable in this area.
Marketers Thinking Like Portfolio Managers?
While Internet advertising spending continues
to increase, there is a definite trend sweeping
through the online marketing community.
During some informal discussions with online
media planners this week, we were struck by
the consistency of their message. “I know
portals are the big buzzword, but it seems
more hype than anything - the ad dollars will
not be going there,” said one media planner.
Another shared her disappointment with
directories, “We're lucky to get .6% click-throughs.
Only banners with offers or
promotions get any sort of response.” As if we
needed confirmation of this trend, a recent
Forrester study concluded that advertisers are
not getting a proper return on their investment
at directory sites.
All this talk about ROI is not new (in either
the ad business or on the Street). Direct