December 21, 1998
After Impeachment
We must stop the politics of personal destruction. We must get rid of the poisonous venom of excessive partisanship, obsessive animosity and uncontrolled anger.
--Bill Clinton, Post-Impeachment
So, with one more jab at the motives of those who solemnly impeached him, the President now wants to stop personal destruction. Let us pause to return to the beginning.
With one phone call, Bill or Hillary Clinton could have called off James Carville. With a mere headshake, the President could have stopped his attorney, Robert Bennett, from tarring Paula Corbin Jones. He did not. Instead, Mr. Carville was unleashed to ridicule--"Drag a $100 bill through a trailer park and there's no telling what you'll find." In May 1994, Mrs. Jones sued the President for sexual harassment, and on December 19, 1998, the House of Representatives impeached William Jefferson Clinton for perjury and obstruction of justice.
Now, Mr. Clinton says, he seeks a compromise from the Senate that is "proportionate."
Those who got in his way the past six years should have been so lucky. In 1993, the employees of the White House Travel Office were summarily fired for no discernible reason and its director, Billy Dale, indicted by the Webster Hubbell Justice Department. In 1995, Jean Lewis, a government investigator for the Resolution Trust Corp. described to the Senate her findings about Mr. and Mrs. Clinton in the Whitewater land deal. Within days a publicly leaked letter, pulled off of Ms. Lewis's computer, was used to slam her motives.
Back in Arkansas, former S&L official Don Denton was fired from his job at the Little Rock Airport by a politically connected board, and the Little Rock Board of Directors revoked municipal judge Bill Watt's pension; the two had testified at the Whitewater trial and conviction of the Clintons' Whitewater partners Jim and Susan McDougal and then-Arkansas Governor Jim Guy Tucker. At the White House, FBI agent Gary Aldrich was pilloried for writing up what he'd heard about sexual adventures.
But these are small fry. Presumably their personal destruction doesn't matter against the majesty of the Clinton presidency. Oh, there was also Mr. Carville's "war" against Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr, who at least had the opportunity to repair some of the personal destruction before a national television audience. And now, of course, the sudden destruction of Bob Livingston by someone Ken Starr will never find.
In the wake of all this, we're going to hear a lot in the days ahead about the spirit of compromise. A simple majority of the Senate--all Democrats and six Republicans--can adjourn the trial. Compromise, though, is a two-way street, and it's important to keep in mind what Republicans currently represent, and should champion in their part of any bargain.
To wit, the rule of law. The issue is not sexual sin, which Mr. Clinton is willing to apologize for, more or less. Rather, Mr. Clinton was impeached over his mockery of the judicial system. Congressman Henry Hyde, who will present the case against Mr. Clinton to the Senate, spoke in his summation to the House clearly and eloquently about the core issue before the people of the United States. "The rule of law," he said "is in real danger today if we cheapen the oath, because justice depends upon the enforceability of the oath."
In the grave and at times moving debate on the House floor, the Democrats time and again agreed with their Republican colleagues that Mr. Clinton's behavior--not merely his appetites but his insistence on what Rep. J.C. Watts called "the edges of the truth"--was contemptible and condemnable. But while Republicans sought impeachment, Democrats fashioned the rubber lifeboat of compromise and censure.
We have a certain sympathy with their plight. Their leader has used any person or institution of this government to save him from his reckless follies and crimes. He let his lawyer play the fool, his secretary the procurer and his Secretary of State the false pleader. This past weekend he used the whole Democratic Party as his protectors, smiling on the White House lawn while his Vice President called him one of our "greatest Presidents," hugging Minority Leader Gephardt, who had just gone down fighting for a censure resolution calling for the President's civil and criminal prosecution on leaving office.
If the politics of personal destruction is to stop, the first step is for Democrats and their media allies to concede that the Republicans have a point about the rule of law, about the President's Constitutional duty to "take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed." That is, to recognize that there can be an honest difference of opinion over whether the Presidential perjury they are willing to admit and condemn is also grounds for impeachment. Instead, the Republicans who have voted impeachment are routinely attacked for base motives--partisanship, vengeance, hate, irrationality, insanity, a coup d'etat, etc., etc.
It would be a great blessing, of course, if we could find a way to close the long, noxious chapter of U.S. political history that began....when? With Vietnam? With Nixon? With Bork? Experience suggests Mr. Clinton's trial in the Senate will take on a life of its own, as with all the roiling events that have attended his time in office. Frankly, we doubt that a new and more civil era can begin while Bill Clinton, with his maddening political instincts, commands the Bully Pulpit. But if Washington's most serious-minded people really do want to commence a bipartisan mending of their common institutions, helping Bill beat the rap is not enough. If Mr. Clinton is to serve out the final two years of his term, any compromise has to include serious efforts to start repairing the damage.
What needs to be mended, to repeat, is faithful execution of the law. The one essential step here is clear, and has precedents during the Watergate scandal. To wit, if as part of any bargain President Clinton is to stay, his Attorney General must resign, to be replaced with an individual of unquestioned integrity and independence. Nothing could start the mending faster than putting the law enforcement apparatus in the hands of someone who commands the respect and trust of all. Two names that come to mind are FBI Director Louis Freeh and Manhattan District Attorney Robert Morgenthau. No doubt there are others.
It's clear from Saturday's vote that Bill Clinton has brought the presidency to the lowest repute since impeachment threatened Richard Nixon. The President has been impeached, a negative achievement of almost unimaginable difficulty, and the capital's political fabric has been torn. It is up to Senators, and for that matter the rest of Washington, to decide how best to rebuild their politics now. The clear way to start is not to demand some further show of phony contrition, but to remove the cronies and restore the reputation of the Department of Justice.
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