To: Investor2 who wrote (2549 ) 12/21/1998 10:28:00 PM From: MrGreenJeans Respond to of 15132
Lex-Financial Times-December 22nd US ECONOMY: Respectable slowing How fast is the US economy slowing? Not too rapidly if you believe consensus forecasts by Wall Street economists, who expect gross domestic product growth of 2.3 per cent for 1999. That is a fair step down from this year's 3.7-3.8 per cent, but still close to trend growth of 2.5 per cent or so. The International Monetary Fund yesterday predicted a somewhat more bearish 1.8 per cent for 1999. Yet even this is respectable in a slowing world. Perhaps both guesses will turn out to be too optimistic, however. Most economic models assume the continuation of three linked phenomena - low levels of consumer saving, a widening current account deficit and a buoyant stock market - which are unsustainable in the long run. That does not mean they cannot work in tandem for another year. But there is also a risk that 1999 will see them reverse. Assume that consumer spending growth, which has already eased from over 6 per cent to 3.3 per cent, continues to slow as households save a touch more. That might provide some relief for the trade deficit, as demand for imports eases. But accompanying that would be a far more damaging fall in demand for domestic goods. That, in turn, would hit corporate earnings, threatening equities and jobs, and thus have a further impact on consumer confidence. Meanwhile, there is a separate worry that the banking industry contains further bad risk, àla Long-Term Capital Management. Certainly, bank loans to financial firms have soared to an all-time high. Investors appear convinced that a severe slowdown would rapidly be offset by further easing on the part of the Federal Reserve. But cutting interest rates to stabilise the financial system is very different from doing so to protect the stock market. Investors should not count on Alan Greenspan, the US Federal Reserve chairman, to bail them out.