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To: Len Roselli who wrote (70125)12/23/1998 10:42:00 AM
From: Uncle Frank  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 186894
 
Intel to challenge AMD on pricing
BY TOM QUINLAN
Mercury News Staff Writer

mercurycenter.com

Intel Corp.'s introduction on Jan. 4 of its most powerful Celeron
microprocessors will be coupled with a series of aggressive price cuts
designed to undercut rival Advanced Micro Devices Inc.'s current pricing for
its K6 line, sources familiar with Intel's plans said.

Intel declined to comment on specific product or pricing plans, but spokesman
Robert Manetta said the Santa Clara-based chip maker would be introducing
the faster Celeron processors early in January. Manetta also indicated Intel
would be targeting the low end of the chip market in a more aggressive fashion
in 1999.

Prices for the current Celeron line range from $86 to $156, when purchased in
quantities of 1,000 chips at a time. That price point is somewhat misleading, as
larger and mid-size computer manufacturers usually order chips in lots of
10,000 or more, and get volume discounts.

Intel's fastest processor -- at 400 MHz -- will be priced fairly close to that $156
price point at the high end, but the company will lower the price of its
entry-level 300-MHz Celeron below $86, sources said. Intel will introduce a
366-MHz chip at the same time.

Computer Retail Week, an industry trade publication that tracks retail sales of
computers first reported Intel's pricing plans on its online Web site Tuesday.

Intel's aggressive plans to take a bigger role in the low-cost personal computer
marketplace is coming just as it wraps up what promises to be its biggest
quarter for sales and revenue ever. The company already has indicated that
sales and profits will be 10 percent higher than it had expected, and some
manufacturers are complaining that they can't get enough chips to meet
current demand.

But Intel is still feeling the effects of being extremely late in introducing chips
designed specifically for computers priced at less than $1,000. That market
accounted for 58 percent of all PC sales made through retail outlets in
November, according to PC Data.

While analysts have estimated that Intel will sell approximately 8 million
Celeron processors this quarter, the company still trails AMD and National
Semiconductor Inc. subsidiary Cyrix Corp. when it comes to providing chips
for the sub-$1,000 PCs -- in large part because those two companies
consistently have undercut Intel's pricing.

AMD 25% lower

AMD, which had 37 percent of the market for retail sales of PCs priced below
$1,000 according to the market research firm PC Data, has been offering its
chips at a 25 percent discount compared with Intel's chips.

Cyrix, with 30.1 percent of that market, has not been as definitive as AMD in
setting its prices below Intel, but Cyrix's M2 and MediaGX series are priced
significantly below Intel's products as well.

Although AMD has managed to maintain its 25 percent price difference with
its lowest cost K6 processors in the $65 range, the company has said there is a
limit to how low it will price those chips.

AMD officials were not available for comment, but in the past they have said
they need to reach an average selling price of $100 per chip to be profitable.

Some analysts said that even if Intel is successful at increasing its market
share at the low end, it won't significantly hurt AMD or Cyrix at this point.

''Can AMD produce chips cheaper than Intel can? No,'' said Richard Doherty,
founder of the market research firm Envisioneering Inc. ''Intel's pricing will
simply reflect that fact now.''

Moving up

But at the same time, AMD and Cyrix have managed to leverage their success
at the low end to gain a foothold in higher-priced systems.

''Both AMD and Cyrix are starting to show up in systems priced in the $1,500
range,'' he added. ''I think both companies will be able to weather this action
by Intel.''