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To: John Rieman who wrote (37939)12/24/1998 2:32:00 PM
From: JEFF K  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 50808
 
DirecTV Japan Says Not Considering SkyPerfecTV Merger (Correct)

Tokyo, Dec. 24 (Bloomberg) -- DirecTV Japan is not considering a merger with SkyPerfecTV, its rival digital satellite television broadcaster, according to the head of DirecTV Japan.

''We definitely believe the market can support two communication satellite services,'' said Larry Hunter, chairman of DirecTV Japan Management Inc.

Hunter said the broadcasters may eventually be forced to merge unless the market for satellite TV in Japan grows more quickly.

''It depends how many subscribers there are,'' he said.

DirecTV Japan has about 200,000 subscribers and SkyPerfecTV about 900,000 subscribers. Analysts said the broadcasters need about 2 million subscribers to be profitable.

''There is no well developed multi-channel pay TV service (in Japan) and we have to educate consumers why they should buy pay TV,'' Hunter said. ''Once we overcome that hurdle, the market will explode.''

DirecTV Japan, the one-year-old unit of Hughes Electronics Corp.'s satellite broadcaster DirecTV, is backed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. and Mitsubishi Corp.

SkyPerfecTV was the result of a May merger between broadcasters Japan Sky Broadcasting Co. (JSkyB) and PerfecTV. SkyPerfecTV is backed by trading companies Itochu Corp., Mitsui & Co., Nissho Iwai Corp. and Sumitomo Corp. as well as by Rupert Murdoch's News Corp., Sony Corp. and software company Softbank Corp.

Bloomberg L.P., the parent of Bloomberg News, provides programming to PerfecTV and DirecTV in Japan.

00:33:56 12/24/1998
Any redistribution of Bloomberg content, including by framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Bloomberg L.P. Any reference to the material must be properly attributed to Bloomberg News.

The information herein was obtained from sources which Bloomberg L.P. and its suppliers believe reliable, but they do not guarantee its accuracy. Neither the information, nor any opinion expressed, constitutes a solicitation of the purchase or sale of any securities or commodities.(C) Copyright 1998 Bloomberg L.P. BLOOMBERG, Bloomberg News, Bloomberg Financial Markets, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg News Radio are trademarks, tradenames and service marks of Bloomberg L.P.



To: John Rieman who wrote (37939)12/28/1998 3:24:00 PM
From: DiViT  Respond to of 50808
 
Philips unveils integrated video/graphics solution

eetimes.com

By Junko Yoshida EE Times
(12/28/98, 2:19 p.m. EDT)

SUNNYVALE, Calif. — Squarely targeting the Internet and Windows-terminal market, Philips Semiconductors has launched an integrated video and 2-D/3-D graphics chip.

The SAA9730 integrates PC-level graphics capabilities, I/O functions and high-speed Internet-interface and accessfeatures.

The chip is designed to interface with a MIPS R5000 or X86 CPU, and includes an NTSC/PAL encoder.

The chip is suitable for system OEMs looking for easy-to-use, low-cost Internet solutions, according to Rodger Sykes, director of marketing for the Windows systems group at Philips Semiconductors, based here. Several system vendors are working to deploy solutions that are similar to but differentiated from WebTV, he added.

The SAA9730 comes with the ability to flexibly interface with either a modem or Ethernet communication interface, so it can be used not only within regular homes “but also in hotels, schools or in any other thin client environment where an Ethernet communication port may be preferred,” Sykes said.

The TV-out and monitor-out functions allow information to be shown on two separate displays simultaneously — such as video on a TV display and Web information on a monitor — and in a picture-in-picture format.

The chip can manipulate four different planes, and each plane can be scaled up or down independently. For instance, the layers could include TV in a window, text from e-mail, images from the Web, with a cursor display as the fourth layer. Each of these layers, whether video or graphics, can be shown side by side or as an overlay, and each can be manipulated in any size or position.

The basic 2-D/3-D graphics technologies embedded in the SAA9730 originally came from what was Western Digital's graphics team, acquired by Philips Semiconductors in 1995.

The IC, manufactured with a 0.35-micron process, is available today at $18 to $22, in quantities greater than 200,000.

Sykes noted that Philips Semiconductors is developing a family of products based on the newly developed SAA9730, in order to expand its target market from Internet terminals to advanced two-way digital set-tops.

By the second quarter of 1999, Philips will create a single chip that integrates the core capabilities of the SAA9730 with multichannel MPEG-2 video and audio decoding functions. The second-generation device will be manufactured in a 0.25-micron process.

A third-generation device, planned for launch at the end of 1999 or early 2000, will add a 32-bit TriMedia core. Sykes noted that the TriMedia processor will include audio, MPEG and graphics capabilities, offering flexible software solutions to system OEMs. By that time, the TriMedia core will have become a more cost-effective solution, compared with the one currently used in high-end digital-TV systems. The third-generation chip will be fabricated in a 0.18-micron process.



To: John Rieman who wrote (37939)12/28/1998 4:35:00 PM
From: DiViT  Respond to of 50808
 
MediaOne Signals Change of Course.

12/14/98
Multichannel News
Page 1(1)
COPYRIGHT 1998 Diversified Publishing Group Copyright 1998 Information Access Company. All rights reserved.


Leslie Ellis contributed to this report.

NEW YORK - MediaOne Group Inc. plans to market themed "clusters" of networks in its Digital NexTV offering.

The company hopes consumers will be drawn to an array of basic options in addition to the multiplexed premium channels and enhanced payper-view slates that typically attract digital subscribers.

Programming in those clusters - lumped under categories like kids', women's and sports - would be "unique and different" networks not available in analog packages, MediaOne's chief marketing officer, Julie Dexter Berg, said last week at Paine Webber Inc.'s annual media conference here. One reason MediaOne held off on launching digital was to wait for those new networks to arrive, she said.

Regardless of the programming, some analysts last week were skeptical that previously digital-averse MediaOne would put a big effort behind digital next year. Until now, the Englewood, Colo.-based MSO vocally preferred the economics of advanced analog service, which requires a far cheaper set-top box to generate an average of $6 to $9 in incremental monthly revenue per subscriber. MediaOne chairman Chuck Lillis restated that approach as recently as the National Show in May, mentioning his concerns about digital set-top standards as well as the box costs.

"This [digital service] would be for a vast minimum of their 5 million subscribers," predicted analyst Bruce Leichtman of The Yankee Group, a marketing research firm in Cambridge, Mass.

Cable operators' digital deployments run the gamut from those in test mode, like MediaOne and Cablevision Systems Corp., on up to Tele-Communications Inc., which has more than 1 million digital customers. Some have held back on digital rollouts, waiting for more advanced boxes.

But as MSOs look to hold basic rate increases in check next year, operators like Cox Communications Inc. and Comcast Corp. are scoring points for having fairly aggressive, high-margin digital TV rollouts, which could explain MediaOne's focusing on digital at the PaineWebber conference.

Earlier this summer, MediaOne sent out a request for digital set-top proposals from the vendor community. At press time, a selection was "imminent," according to one MedinOne source, who requested anonymity. The winning vendor or vendors were unclear, but were unlikely to include General Instrument Corp. or Scientific-Atlanta Inc., because MediaOne wants to remove itself "from the grasp of the traditional suppliers," a MedinOne source said.

Pioneer New Media Technologies, with its recently formed partnership with DiviCom , CanalPlus and C-Cube Microsystems, was considered a front-runner in the selection process, as was Philips Broadband Networks, according to sources close to the matter. MediaOne has been marketing digital TV in just one market -- suburban Detroit -- where it faces competition from Ameritech New Media. There it offers a $ 10-permonth "starter kit" that includes an interactive guide, multiplexed premium services, more pay-per-view channels and digital audio services. Discovery Networks' digital services and Encore's thematic movie channels are available in separate $2 packages.

MediaOne has deployed advanced analog service in every region but the Chicago area, officials said. The Detroit-area digital test began this past summer.

Broader digital deployments are planned for 1999, though.

Berg, who is also a MediaOne executive vice president, said the retooled Digital NexTV would launch in two markets during the first half of 1999, followed by launches in all other MediaOne markets later in the year. One industry analyst familiar with the company said MediaOne always intended to offer digital service in its lightly penetrated, 1.4-million-home Los Angeles market.

At the conference, Berg said MediaOne might eventually phase out advanced analog, depending on digital's popularity.

"I think we still keep it in the product bag for now because it's a good interim step for customers," she said. "Depending upon the ultimate penetration of digital, we may phase it out. But for now; it stays."

She added that advanced analog "represents a great opportunity for second, third and fourth TV sets in the house."

But Berg also said she would only issue a "conservative" forecast of 3 percent to 5 percent digital penetration of the company's homes passed by upgraded plant. She gave no target date. In contrast, advanced analog has penetrated about 23 percent of markets where it has been marketed for a while, she said.

Berg and MediaOne chief financial officer Richard Post said the company's top priority continues to be driving high-speed data penetration, but protecting the core video business against satellite encroachment is also a key goal.

SG Cowen Securities Corp. cable analyst Gary Farber said he has penciled in about 55,000 digital subscribers for MediaOne by the end of next year. He said his "guess" is that MediaOne won't have "meaningful" digital TV numbers until 2001.

In her presentation, Berg said the "cluster" approach seemed a good way to give consumers more choice without simply offering everything on an a la carte basis. The current plan is to organize the digital NexTV channels into six "clusters" of five to seven networks each.

Besides kids', women's programming and sports, other possible themes she named were arts and education, movies and Hispanic fare.

The standard digital package would include one cluster. Additional clusters might be available for $3.95 each, or all clusters for $7.50, Berg said.

Including multiplexed premium channels, the digital service could generate $10 to $60 in revenue a month on top of standard $25 analog service, Berg said, versus $8 to $40 in incremental revenue from advanced analog.

Leichtman said that, realistically, very few consumers would make the full leap from $25 to $65 or more. "Nobody goes from $30 to $60," he said.

And unless digital is offered in lieu of an upgrade -- which is TCI's approach in many smaller markets -- "the most ripe person for digital is a multiple premium customer," Leichtman added. The ability to offer four HBO or Showtime screens instead of one, and 30 PPV channels instead of four, is what really sells digital, he said.

That said, thematic clusters "make sense," Leichtman said. In fact, the concept is fairly well established. Others that have employed it include PrimeStar Inc. and MediaOne itself, with early advanced analog launches, he said.



To: John Rieman who wrote (37939)12/28/1998 4:41:00 PM
From: DiViT  Respond to of 50808
 
Top Euro operators order high-speed modems
Carlos Grande

12/10/98
New Media Markets
Page 10
Copyright UMI Company 1998. All Rights Reserved. Copyright Pearson Professional Limited Dec 10, 1998

A consortium of European cable operators is next week expected to place the first bulk order for highspeed Euro-standard cable modems.

The DVB-DAVIC forum, which includes Cablelink, Casema and Telia - leading cable operators in Eire, the Netherlands and Norway respectively - aims to neutralise the perceived "first mover" advantage of the rival US cable modem standard - MCNS DOCSIS. The group, set up in October (NMM 16:39), will order modems in "at least six figures".

Cable modems, claimed to be up to 1,000 times faster than dial-up modems, could hold the key to services such as near-video-on demand, online selling, videostreaming over the internet and web telephony.

Danish manufacturer COCOM claims it has the first cable modem fully compliant with the DVB-DAVIC agreed by the Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) group of European experts. But DVB-DAVIC products are unlikely to be ready in bulk before mid-1999, whilst US-designed modems are on the market now.

Two big cable operators - UPC, the largest privately-- owned cable company in Europe, and the UK's Cable and Wireless Communications - have chosen US modems for their set-top boxes arguing that they cannot delay their launch plans.

An internal paper produced by EuroCableLabs, the research body backed by the European Cable Communications Association, even admits that "DOCSIS systems seem to be one step ahead" in delivering fast internet access for personal computers - expected to be the early driver of take-up.

In the UK, the cable and transmission company NTL - perhaps mindful of ambitions in oven markets - has adopted DVB-DAVIC for its digital set-top box. It has however been developing MCNS-DOCSIS modems as a stand-alone product for use with personal computers.

Telewest, which has used MCNS-DOCSIS equipment in all its cable modem trials to date, has yet to announce its decision. The company said it was aware operators choosing US standards might be vulnerable to legal challenges under EU directives designed to promote European standards.

The European group has already being accused of forming a cartel, although its members point out it is open to all and includes two US companies -- DiviCom and Hughes Network System.

Despite considerable overlap (MCNS products have to be partially DVB-compliant to sell in Europe), supporters clash over technical claims. These are, however, likely to matter less than commercial questions such as how much operators might have to change their existing DVB systems equipment if MCNS DOCSIS becomes dominant.

The essential difference between the two standards is that MCNS-DOCSIS covers modems only, primarily designed with reference to US cable networks. The DVB-DAVIC specification, on the other hand, forms part of a large body of European regulations covering the whole of digital television, voice and data services. In practice, this means that DVB-DAVIC modems should be faster (up to 56 mbits/sec) and more flexible on the downstream path from the server to the user's home. MCNS-DOCSIS should be faster in the vital return path which will carry users' requests to the server.

However, some observers argue that the latter speed is only possible in a 16QAM modulation (which determines bit transmission rates) rarely used for television broadcasting in Europe. MCNS supporters dispute this.

Packets of data sent over MCNS-DOCSIS systems can vary in size - giving the operator potentially more flexibility in the type and speed of services it offers. DVB-DAVIC packets are fixed. They also have set upstream bit rates -- which some argue is crucial for guaranteeing the quality of cable or internet telephony.

Andy Trott, director of engineering, networks, at Pace, the manufacturer which is producing both types of modems in set-top boxes for NTL and CWC, said "There is a lot of misinformation around about the standards which are very similar and the MCNS standard is being changed even now.

"There are a lot of European operators who have invested in DVB and are worried about how much a rival product might cost them in terms of upgrading head-ends or integrating systems." The European market is a key battleground as the two standards compete globally. Around 500,000 MCNS cable modems are believed to be in US homes, although Echostar, the fast-growing US digital satellite operator, recently opted for DVB-DAVIC.