To: bobby beara who wrote (35681 ) 12/26/1998 5:38:00 PM From: Haim R. Branisteanu Respond to of 94695
Oil Prices are a serious problem for ME economies. Kuwait warns low oil prices mean its citizens have to make sacrifices Copyright © 1998 Nando Media Copyright © 1998 Reuters News Service KUWAIT (December 26, 1998 2:28 p.m. EST nandotimes.com ) - The Kuwaiti government on Saturday called on its citizens to make sacrifices to make up for a sharp drop in oil revenues because of dropping oil prices, with little chance for improvement in the next three years. The country's Finance Minister Sheikh Ali al-Salem al-Sabah told a parliamentary session the current projected budget deficit to the end of June 1999 could rise by 200 million dinars ($660 million) above forecasts, while non-oil revenues could come in at around 350 million dinars. The Kuwaiti parliament in August approved the 1998/1999 (July-June) budget of 4.362 billion dinars, with a projected net deficit of 1.919 billion dinars and a gross deficit of 2.63 billion dinars. Oil revenue, calculated at $10 a barrel, was projected at 1.894 billion dinars and non-oil revenue at 550 million dinars. Sheikh Ali did not give exact figures on oil revenues but said income from crude sales was expected to reach around 1.8 billion dinars in the 1998/1999 fiscal year, while Kuwaiti crude would average around $8 a barrel. He warned that at such levels and with little sign of improvement, expenditure "could consume our (state) reserves over the next three years." Kuwait has two deficit figures because the state is obliged by law to deposit 10 percent of total revenue in a state fund managed by the Kuwait Investment Authority (KIA), although the government has asked parliament to drop this obligation in years of deficit. Kuwait's foreign portfolio is worth $50 billion. Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah told parliament it was time for Kuwaitis, long used to a cradle-to-grave welfare state, "to sacrifice...because the situation is grave." Sheikh Ali called for switching to direct subsidies from the current system of indirect subsidies. He mentioned the electricity sector, subsidized by some 300 million dinars a year in state funds, as an example for a possible change. He suggested selling power to consumers at cost price and reimbursing citizens in cash to meet the difference in price. Such a move would hit Kuwait's expatriate community, which makes up around 65 percent of the 2.2 million population. Kuwait crudes closed this week at $9.24, $7.46 and $6.73 a barrel compared with an average of just under $15 a barrel in the 1997/1998 budget. Despite the gloomy picture painted by ministers on Saturday, economists expect ordered expenditure cuts to succeed in narrowing the growing budget deficit, with spending of slightly over three billion dinars by the end of the fiscal year. The government has promised to present parliament with a comprehensive economic reform program which could eventually lead to cutting the state's financial obligations. It has also asked parliament for the right to withdraw further from the state's reserves and borrow to cover the budget deficit.