To: Kerm Yerman who wrote (14681 ) 1/7/1999 8:08:00 AM From: Kerm Yerman Respond to of 15196
IN THE NEWS / Third quarter Not Kind To Oil Patch Companies 164 firms lost $33.2-million in the '98 period Thursday, January 7, 1999 STEVEN CHASE Alberta Bureau Globe & Mail Calgary -- The third quarter of 1998 was the second-worst profit drought for the Canadian oil patch this decade, according to a recent survey of earnings. Calculations by industry newsletter Doig's Digest show 164 companies across the patch, from integrated to pipeline to field service concerns, recorded a combined loss of $33.2-million in the July-through-September period. Third-quarter bottom lines were hit hard by low oil prices. The average benchmark West Texas intermediate crude price for the months was $12.90 (U.S.) a barrel, down 35 per cent from $19.94 in the same 1997 period, according to the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP). Doig's Digest said the only worse third quarter was in 1991, when a smaller universe of players, 94, racked up a total loss of $90-million (Canadian) because of an extraordinary loss recorded by Nova Corp. of Calgary. Nova took a $265-million after-tax writedown on its investment in Husky Oil Ltd., also of Calgary, when it sold its stake in the company to Hong Kong industrialist Li Ka-shing. Remove the Nova writedown from the 1991 numbers and last year's third quarter is the worst July through September of the 1990s, newsletter publisher Ian Doig said. The 1998 third-quarter numbers are especially bleak compared with the same 1997 period, when the companies surveyed by Doig's Digest recorded a $1.43-billion profit. The results bring nine-month earnings for the 164 companies to $1.6-billion, down 66 per cent from the same 1997 period, according to Doig's. The fourth quarter, when oil prices broke 12-year lows, is expected to be just as grim. "It's going to be a blood bath," Mr. Doig said. Weaker crude prices near year-end dragged the average West Texas intermediate crude price in 1998 down to $14.39 (U.S.) a barrel, 30 per cent lower than the 1997 average of $20.61, according to CAPP. However, natural gas prices were stronger during the third quarter, up more than 45 per cent to $2.48 (Canadian) for 1,000 cubic feet from $1.68 in the same 1997 quarter. But the impact of crude prices on the oil patch is still strong. While there's plenty of talk about shifting to natural gas production, the reality is it's a costly task for many companies. "Where one company might have produced 60 per cent oil, now it's shifted to 55 per cent oil and 45 per cent gas," said Gord Currie, an analyst with Canaccord Capital Corp. in Calgary. He expects fourth-quarter asset writedowns to depress earnings in the period. Accounting rules require oil and gas companies to revise their asset values from time to time. Companies may also do so to clear the deck for better earnings ahead, Mr. Currie said. "I would guess many will take their lumps in 1998 and start 1999 with a clean slate." The time is right for companies to do so because investors are less shocked by bad oil patch news after a year of sliding crude prices, Mr. Currie said. "The market doesn't seem to react very negatively to writedowns [at the moment]." Writing down the value of assets at the end of 1998 would leave companies with fewer depletion charges against earnings in 1999, meaning less drag on earnings. This year is expected to be the beginning of a painful crawl out of the woods for oil patch companies. Canaccord Capital is forecasting an average oil price of $13 (U.S.) a barrel in the first quarter, rising to $15 by mid-year and $17 by year-end as some production gets shut down and capital spending in the oil patch falls off dramatically. Still, Mr. Doig predicts a lot more predatory activity in the oil patch as cash-strapped companies are forced to sell assets or themselves. "The people who are going to do a crackerjack lot of business in the next six months is the merger and acquisitions business in town."