To: Freedom Fighter who wrote (42767 ) 1/8/1999 8:40:00 PM From: Knighty Tin Respond to of 132070
Wayne, Several ways, one of which you mentioned. The call money market is obviously a large one and one of the few with huge spreads and perceived low risks for the money center banks. The banks can borrow from the Fed at low rates and then lend to the brokerage firms for listed equity backed loans at fairly high rates. Of course, the brokers usually tack on extra interest to individual buyers, so both institutions profit from the liquidity and money creation of this perma bull market. Much more importantly, the broker's money mgt. subs. are the repositories of the money market deposits that have grown exponentially during this bubble bull market. If someone has a 401K, they generally have several equity options, a few bond options, and a money fund or two. For whatever reason, banks do not pay competitive rates on money funds. That means that when AG lowers rates and inflates the money supply, the brokers are receiving an ever increasing share of the new deposits than do the banks. The banks and insurance cos. are the biggest buyers of securities and we know that lower rates and easy credit make them more likely to buy securities, which they do through the major brokerage firms. Among those securities are the borrow short, lend long paper generated by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. That has expanded exponentially and individuals own almost none of this paper. The stocks, yes, but not their debt. So, the brokers may do even better than the banks when credit floods the market. Of course, unlike the banks, they pay employees, so they don't show much in the way of profit growth. <G> MB