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To: Hawkeye who wrote (3658)1/11/1999 9:02:00 PM
From: Hawkeye  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 5827
 
Another article I found. Note the comments re new incentives being planned and tax credits being considered. This is consistent with other comments I've made about Clinton upping the ante.


GONYEA Q&A
FOR WEEK OF 1/11/99

Powering Tomorrow's Clean Cars
An interview with America's energy
“czar”
By Don Gonyea

Energy Secretary Bill Richardson
was among the dignitaries touring
the North American International
Auto Show during press preview
week. While in Detroit, he held a
roundtable discussion with a small
group of journalists to explore the
status of the joint government/industry Partnership for a
New Generation of Vehicles (PNGV), the gas/electric
hybrid vehicles being brought to the U.S. market this year
by Toyota and Honda, as well as the ongoing sport-utility
vehicle sales boom. Richardson was joined by Assistant
Secretary of Energy Dan Reicher.

Here are highlights of their conversation with reporters:

RICHARDSON: This is my first trip to the Detroit Auto
Show, the most important international auto show in the
world. I came to Detroit because I believe we're in the
midst of a fast-moving revolution in personal
transportation. The concept vehicles fully support the idea
that in the next 10 to 15 years we will see more
improvements in automotive technology than occurred in
the entire 20th century. This revolution will provide
supercars that are significantly more fuel efficient, and with
dramatically reduced emissions than today's vehicles.

TCC: While there have been some breakthroughs in
alternative fuels, we still see consumers wanting bigger
cars and bigger SUVs, and gas is somewhere around 90
cents a gallon. How do you get consumers to get excited
about these new technologies?

RICHARDSON: Admittedly, the low cost of gasoline has
been a factor, but we believe that with innovative new
technology we are looking at working with the auto
companies on a potential tax credit that would reward
those that purchase fuel-efficient vehicles. We are looking
at a number of other marketing innovations. We are trying
to find ways to incentivize a tax credit that is
environmentally sound and market-based. I think we need
to take other steps to show that this is important to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions.

REICHER: Even with the sport-utility vehicles there's a
great amount of opportunity there to make some dramatic
progress in fuel economy. We're seeing some evidence
today with the fuel cell-powered Wagoneer. Additionally,
advanced clean diesels could have a major impact on fuel
economy in the larger vehicles. So, our focus in PNGV
and beyond is not only on the small, highly fuel-efficient
vehicles, but also moving high-efficiency technology into
larger vehicles as well.

TCC: The goal of the PNGV program is to develop an
80-mpg family car (i.e. Taurus, Lumina, Camry, Accord) by
the year 2004. Please assess the status of the program,
which has reached the midpoint of its life.

RICHARDSON: This program has been a success. We're
going to seek a budget increase. This is part of our
climate change objectives of this administration that are
going to get renewed interest this year.

TCC: Do you have projections regarding how long low fuel
prices will stick around the current level, and when fuel
efficient vehicles may become more of an economic
necessity?

RICHARDSON: We anticipate oil prices will stay at about
$15 per barrel, at least over the next year. Beyond that, it's
difficult to speculate. Our view is that the market should
dictate energy prices. We don't support artificially
imposed numbers or timetables by any nation.

TCC: As sales of SUVs rise, the average fuel economy of
vehicles coming onto the road is falling and the United
States is becoming ever more dependent on oil imports.
Does that concern you?

RICHARDSON: We have a strategy at the Department of
Energy to help our domestic gas and oil producers to find
ways to conserve energy, to develop alternative sources of
energy, by new technology initiates. We have a very active
approach to reduce our dependence on oil imports.

TCC: There are two gasoline/electric hybrid vehicles
coming to market in the U.S. this year from Honda and
Toyota, neither of which are PNGV members. Given that,
is PNGV playing catch-up with them? Also, given those
vehicles' introductions, is PNGV doing enough?

RICHARDSON: We think that PNGV has been very
successful. It's primarily a domestic American initiative.
We commend the Japanese for taking these hybrid steps,
but our American manufacturers are doing the same. They
are working to develop some of these initiates and we
commend them as well. We don't see it as playing
catch-up. We want to see progress on all fronts.

REICHER: It's not catch-up because PNGV has a more
robust goal, which is to produce a larger car meeting the
80-mpg fuel goal, which is higher than what we expect the
two Japanese cars to get. (What we are working toward is
a car with) five- to six-passenger room, all the safety and
affordable characteristics of a similar car. Obviously what
Toyota and Honda are putting into the market is a very
important step and we welcome those steps, but we need
to push on to this higher-mileage, bigger automobile that
is the goal of the PNGV program.

TCC: GM has an electric vehicle it is selling, the two
Japanese hybrids are coming, but all of the alternative fuel
vehicles out there need to be heavily subsidized by
manufacturers to sell them. Given that, is there a danger
that manufacturers will lose interest in this process?

RICHARDSON: It doesn't sound like that to me. We think
there's a lot of potential. When you develop
research-and-science-based technology, you know,
there's a curve where technology reaches a point where it
starts working effectively, and we're going through that
stage.

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