To: Tony van Werkhooven who wrote (11815 ) 1/15/1999 12:30:00 PM From: Steve Fancy Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 22640
IMF's Fischer Says Brazil Will Achieve IMF's Fiscal Targets IMF's Fischer Says Brazil Will Achieve IMF's Fiscal Targets Cambridge, Massachusetts, Jan. 15 (Bloomberg) -- A senior International Monetary Fund official expressed confidence that Brazil, which floated its currency today, will achieve the fiscal targets it agreed to when it accepted an IMF-led economic bailout. ''Brazil will in fact achieve the targets agreed with the IMF because they have put compensative measures in place,'' Stanley Fischer, first deputy managing director at the IMF, without elaborating. He spoke at a Harvard University forum on Russia. Fischer's comments came as world stock markets rose after Brazil scrapped a two-day-old trading band it was defending and allowed the market to set the value of its currency, the real. The real fell 12.2 percent to 1.48 after plunging as low as 1.525 to the dollar. Brazilian stocks, which dropped over the last two days, were up 28.63 percent in recent trading. Bonds also rose, reversing an early decline. Though Fischer said it was too early to judge Brazil's action today, he said exchange rate strategies deserve study. ''A country with a flexible exchange rate may get hit very hard by international crises,'' Fischer said. ''It's a very delicate issue.'' ''The question is how actively you can make it more flexible'' without destabilizing your economy, he said. That question ''is absolutely top of the agenda'' in IMF discussions with Brazil, he said. Brazil's devaluation wasn't part of that country's $41.5 billion IMF-led rescue plan. That plan called for tax increases and spending cuts to reduce the country's $64 billion budget deficit in half this year. The full slate of measures has yet to be approved by Brazil's Congress. ''The failure to implement fiscal policy in Brazil so far ... was not something that was predictable,'' when the IMF agreed to the plan, Fischer said. ''The difficulties that emerged subsequently, particularly the most recent difficulty with Minas Gerais, were not anticipated,'' nor could they reasonably have been anticipated, he added. Minas Gerais said last week it had no money to make 78 million reais ($60 million) in monthly payments on 18.5 billion in reais it owes the central government, scaring investors who feared other states would balk on payments, too. 'Strong Determination' Earlier this week, IMF Managing Director Michel Camdessus said Brazilian authorities had reaffirmed their ''strong determination'' to carry out the economic reforms the IMF set as conditions for a $41.5 billion aid package. The IMF bailout, drawn up in November, was designed to contain capital flight and shore up investor confidence. The IMF, which has already disbursed $4.8 billion of the $18 billion it set aside for Brazil, plans to send a team to the country next month before deciding on giving more money. Standard & Poor's said the real's devaluation probably wouldn't accomplish the government's aim of reducing interest rates and reviving the economy, which is forecast to shrink as much as 4 percent this year by private economists. The New York-based rating company yesterday reduced Brazil's long-term foreign currency rating one notch to ''B+'' from ''BB-,'' making it the lowest rated country in South America, along with Argentina. The IMF's reputation is on the line with its program for Brazil as Fischer and other finance officials from industrial nations, including U.S. Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin, said setting aside $41.5 billion for Brazil -- $37 billion available in the first 12 months -- would avert global economic instability and sustain growth in more developed economies. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- © Copyright 1999, Bloomberg L.P. All Rights Reserved. latinvestor.com