To: Bob Howarth who wrote (12040 ) 1/20/1999 11:33:00 AM From: Steve Fancy Respond to of 22640
Brazil Congress to Vote on Pension Tax to Slash Growing Budget Deficit Brazil Congress to Vote on Tax to Cut Budget Gap (Update4) (Adds Greenspan comment.) Brasilia, Brazil, Jan. 20 (Bloomberg) -- Brazil's gamble that last week's currency devaluation will help revive the slumping economy faces a critical test today when Congress considers a new tax on retired civil servants. Stocks rose on optimism the lower house of Congress will pass the deficit-cutting measure it defeated four times the past year, rather than risk triggering a burst of capital flight and the cut-off of international aid. The benchmark Bovespa index rose for the fourth day, gaining 3.9 percent in early trade. ''If Brazil can't get legislation through in times of crisis, when can it?'' said Paul McNamara, an emerging market strategist at Julius Baer Investment Management, which invests a small proportion of its $5 billion global bond portfolio in emerging markets. ''A lot hinges on today's vote.'' The tax, aiming to raise 3.1 billion reais ($2 billion) this year, is vital to convincing skeptical lenders the government can narrow its 73 billion reais budget deficit and reduce interest rates. The pension system has become a symbol of Brazil's failure to live within its means. Debt ''Follow through in reducing budget imbalances and in containing the effects on inflation of the drop in value of the currency will be needed to bolster confidence and to limit the potential for contagion to the financial markets and economies of Brazil's important trading partners,'' said U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan in Congressional testimony today. In New York, Finance Minister Pedro Malan met with senior investment bankers, financier George Soros and Federal Reserve Gov. William McDonough at the New York Federal Reserve Bank to shore up support for the government efforts, wire service reports said. Bankers attending included Jon Corzine, co-chairman of Goldman Sachs & Co; David Komansky, chief executive officer of Merrill Lynch & Co; and Henrique de Campos Meirelles, president of BankBoston Corp. A jump in interest rates and a 22 percent decline in the currency's value against the dollar the past week won't keep the government from repaying its 320 billion reais of domestic debt, Malan said, countering speculation of a debt rescheduling, according to the reports. The currency was steady, at 1.575 reais to the dollar, from 1.56. Malan declined to comment on the real's value. Vote He also expressed confidence that while lawmakers defeated a similar pension bill last month, they'd pass it now. A preliminary vote is scheduled for about 11 a.m. New York time and final vote likely in the evening. The currency devaluation has raised the stakes for legislators typically focused on local issues. ''Before, the defeats were only the government's,'' said Deflim Netto, a deputy who previously voted against the tax. ''Now a defeat could hurt the whole country.'' The taxes are part of 28 billion reais in deficit cuts proposed last year as condition for a $41.5 billion aid package arranged by the International Monetary Fund. ''This vote is fundamental,'' for the market, said Alexandre Mendes, who manages $10 million in equities at Banco Patente SA in Sao Paulo. ''I think the government is really confident it can win this time.'' The government, which controls both houses of congress, failed late Tuesday to muster enough votes needed to put the pension bill on the agenda for today, and will try again this morning. If passed by the house, it will move to the Senate for final passage. Rising Rates The vote comes as Brazil struggles to cut its budget deficit amid rising interest rates and a weaker currency. The Brazilian central bank boosted overnight interbank rates to 32.5 percent from 32 percent. Capital outflows have averaged more than $500 million a day this month, sapping reserves -- more than $70 billion last summer -- by more than $6 billion to about $30 billion. Brazil's failure to overhaul its cash-strapped pension system has become symbolic of its inability to narrow its deficit. ''The government hasn't the money to meet its obligations with pensioners,'' said Communications Minister Pimenta da Veiga in television interview this morning. '' I don't want to think about a defeat today.'' The pension tax was to have been reconsidered in February when a new slate of lawmakers takes over. The recent currency devaluation and spike in interest rates pushed up the schedule. ''If the government manages to get approval, it would be a very positive signal of its political power within congress'' said Fernando Ferreira, treasury manager at Placas do Parana, a construction materials maker. ''It wouldn't just be for the fiscal aspect but also a it would be very symbolic.'' Although the government has the support of more than three quarter of the lawmakers in the house, congressmen didn't vote for the bill because many are retired state workers or have family members who are. The bill could tax retirees for the first time. Pensioners earning between 600 reais and 2,500 reais monthly would be taxed at a rate of 11 percent to 25 percent. It would also increase to 25 percent, from 11 percent, the income tax rate for current state workers. While Brazil collects about 3 billion reais in taxes from 520,000 state workers, it spends about 22 billion reais paying pension to about 900,000 retired workers. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- © Copyright 1999, Bloomberg L.P. All Rights Reserved. latinvestor.com