To: Tony van Werkhooven who wrote (12193 ) 1/22/1999 2:08:00 AM From: Steve Fancy Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 22640
Global Stock Funds Shun Brazilian Shares Managers Still Concerned About Economy By PAMELA DRUCKERMAN and JONATHAN FRIEDLAND Staff Reporters of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL With Brazil's long-feared devaluation now past, and shares there cheap by most measures, are global stock funds ready to plunge back into Brazil? Not quite. Managers of the massive foreign stock portfolios say they are avoiding Brazilian shares until the full impact of the devaluation is felt. Many fear inflation, continued high interest rates and a deepening recession. They want to see the currency stabilize and watch the government make good on a series of promised spending cuts. "We're not going to rush in; we're going to wait," says Travis Selmier, who co-manages $845 million in foreign funds for USAA Investment Management Co., San Antonio. Though they aren't buying Brazilian stocks, global managers are certainly following the market. Some can recite the exact tally of recent spending-cut votes in the Brazilian Congress, and know precisely where the country's newly floating currency, the real, is trading. If global funds finally move back into Brazil, they are sure to affect Brazilian stocks. Together, global and international funds have $346 billion in assets, according to AMG Data Services, by far the largest pool of U.S. mutual-fund money invested abroad. The funds have been shedding emerging-market stocks for months, and had negligible stakes in Brazilian shares when the country first devalued its currency last week. Strong Concerns Remain Even distressed-asset specialists aren't convinced Brazil is a buy. Francois Gour, manager of Waterford Partners LLC's Global Stabilization & Recovery Fund, fears a weakened real could prompt Brazil to renege on its mountain of domestic debt. The currency's drop to 1.70 reals to the dollar Thursday from 1.58 reals didn't ease concerns, since it eats into dollar-denominated gains. Even Brazilian shares listed in New York are adjusted for currency moves. "We're not convinced the worst is over in Brazil," Mr. Gour said. "The danger is that if you plunge in too quickly, then you really have no dry powder left." Many managers would like to see share prices drop again. Brazil's benchmark index surged 31.8% in local-currency terms since a week ago Wednesday in relief that Brazil would stop spending foreign reserves to defend its currency. USAA's Mr. Selmier says he would buy more shares of Banespa, Sao Paulo's state bank, if its stock price fell to about $22, converted from reals, from Thursday's close of $25.90. On a long-scheduled trip to Brazil next week, the manager plans to meet with officials from Big Board-traded food retailer Pao de Acucar, Bahia state power company Coelb and construction firm Odebrecht SA. Most managers are closely tracking shares of the former Telebras phone system, which split into 12 separate American depositary receipts in November but are also listed as a single basket stock. Mr. Selmier says he would buy the basket, which trades under the symbol TBH, if it dropped back to the $50 range. It closed Thursday at $67.50. Not at Any Price Other managers aren't interested in Brazilian shares at any price, and are mystified by the market's buoyant response to the devaluation. "I fail to see what the world is reacting to," said Miren Etcheverry, global manager at John Hancock Funds, Boston. "A Brazilian devaluation is bad for Brazil, short term. And it does not make it a particularly attractive investment opportunity in the near term." But even Ms. Etcheverry hasn't completely banished Latin America from her portfolio. Her fund has shares in Spanish utilities Telefonica de Espana SA and Endesa SA, which own big stakes in Latin utilities. Until Brazil gets back on its feet, none of the Latin markets is likely to take off. Many fund managers say valuations will likely remain depressed until confidence builds in the Brazilian Congress' commitment to reform and then, in a typical herd pattern, investors will start to jump into the most liquid available investments. In Mexico, that means Brady bonds and big-cap stocks like Telefonos de Mexico SA and Grupo Televisa, while in Argentina, big stocks like Telefonica de Argentina SA are favored. Jerry Mill, president of Mill Asset Management Inc. in Littleton, Colo., believes the sums eventually committed won't be as big as those invested in Latin America prior to the bout of emerging-market turbulence that began last summer. "So many investors were burned in Latin America, they don't want to come here anymore," he explains. "My clients ask me: 'Why are you investing in Mexican banks instead of Sun Microsystems?' Frankly, it is a hard question to answer."