To: IngotWeTrust who wrote (27228 ) 1/29/1999 12:38:00 PM From: long-gone Respond to of 116764
Friday January 29, 8:58 AM EU, U.S. banana row brings crisis in trade body By Robert Evans GENEVA, Jan 28 - The World Trade Organisation seemed headed into crisis on Thursday as the United States and the European Union swapped charges of intransigence in their banana row and other countries accused both of undermining the four-year-old body. After four hours of what diplomats said was intense debate over how to handle the banana problem, a key session of the WTO's Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) was adjourned overnight after the EU called for an unprecedented procedural vote. Speaking to reporters, the ambassadors of the two trading superpowers gave conflicting accounts of what happened in the session, held like all debates in the WTO behind closed doors. The EU's Roderick Abbott said a large majority of countries supported Brussels' view that the United States was seeking to enshrine through the WTO a right to impose sanctions on other countries when Washington deemed they were breaking trade rules. But Rita Hayes of the United States said an EU call for a vote on whether the DSB had the right to consider a U.S. request for approval of retaliation against the EU in the banana battle had "frankly appalled" many other WTO states. Before the vote proposal was fully pursued, DSB chairman Kamal Morjane of Tunisia decided on the adjournment -- a move with which both Abbott and Hayes concurred. The squabbling left unresolved whether the DSB would grant authorisation for the imposition of 100 percent tariffs worth $520 million a year on EU goods for trade Washington says U.S. marketing firms have lost because of Brussels' banana regime. Hayes said the EU was using "every trick in the book", including the call for a vote, to avoid having to bring the regime -- a complex set of regulations on banana import and distribution -- into line with WTO rules. Abbott and other EU officials said Brussels was ready to face sanctions, but only after a WTO panel had decided -- by mid-April -- whether the regime in place since January 1 violated free trade accords or not. Washington insists the DSB cannot refuse to give the go-ahead for the tariffs, which it wants to put in place by March 3 at the latest. The issue of a vote certainly horrified some envoys and officials of the WTO, which since its launch in 1995 has taken all its decisions by consensus. "If this goes ahead, it could be the death knell of the system," one declared. But several ambassadors from both big and small powers, ranging from Canada to India, suggested the main threat to the organisation's future at this stage came from what they said was U.S. "unilateralism", according to several envoys. The text of an address to the DSB released by Canada's WTO delegation voiced Ottawa's view that what the body faced was "a request for retaliation after a unilateral determination of non-compliance by the United States". Diplomats said other countries backing this view, although separating the problem from any support for the EU over the substance of the banana dispute, included Japan, Indonesia, Norway and Switzerland as well as eastern European states. India, they added, suggested that the United States was seeking to establish WTO cover for its "301" trade legislation allowing it to impose sanctions on trading partners it deems are guilty of unfair practices. But Hayes told reporters the United States was defending all countries in the 133-member WTO by seeking to ensure that the EU did not itself create a precedent of avoiding implementing panel decisions -- as she said it was doing in the banana case. yahoo.co.uk