To: art slott who wrote (4266 ) 2/1/1999 12:09:00 PM From: Skywatcher Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 4748
NEW YORK (CBS.MW) -- AT&T agreed Monday to offer local phone service over Time Warner's cable systems, yet another strike at the heart of regional Bell operators' monopoly. Under the long-awaited agreement, AT&T will own 77.5 percent of the cable-phone joint venture and Time Warner the rest. Ma Bell will pay the expenses for the venture as well as a large portion of the upgrading costs for Time Warner's cable lines, "expected to total about $300 million," the companies say. In addition, AT&T will cover the costs of equipping each household to receive the service as customers sign up,estimated at $300 to $500 per home. Within three years, the companies expect the venture to achieve positive cash flow and reap $4 billion in annual revenue. Nearly half of all homes Along with its pending takeover of No. 2 cable TV operator Tele-Communications Inc. (TCOMA), AT&T has agreements to offer local phone service with five affiliates of TCI. Combined with the systems of Time Warner, the No. 1 U.S. cable operator, AT&T would gain access to more than 40 percent of all U.S. homes within four to five years, the company said. The company doesn't plan to stop there, however. It's also in talks with other operators, including Comcast (CMCSK), to expand its access to homes via cable to cover more than half the country. Shares of AT&T (T) rose 2 5/8 to 93 3/8 while Time Warner (TWX) shares gained 1 1/4 to 63 3/4. TCI's stock rose 1 9/16 to 70 1/8. The local Bells, meanwhile, stumbled. Moving quickly Under CEO C. Michael Armstrong, AT&T is quickly broadening its business beyond its traditional long-distance phone service, whose profits have been eroding amid intensified competition. The goal: to become a one-stop provider of all of a customer's telecom needs: local and long distance, data, Internet, wireless and cable TV. "Today's announcement with Time Warner will significantly advance AT&T's ability to offer end-to-end 'any distance'communications services to American consumers and businesses," Armstrong said in a press release. A big obstacle has been the monopoly the local Bells hold over phone lines from the switching office to the home. AT&T has to pay large sums to the Bells each year to connect its long-distance callers. Its cable strategy, however, would give the company a way to bypass the Bells and eliminate or reduce connection fees. In the case of Time Warner's systems, AT&T would still pay fees to use its broadband cable lines, but at a much lower price than what the Bells charge. Initially, AT&T will pay a monthly fee of $1.50 per telephone subscriber, rising to $6 a month over a six-year period.Time Warner is upgrading its cable systems -- now with 12.6 million customers in 33 states -- to offer high-speed Internet access and other two-way broadband communication services. It expects the work to be 85 percent complete by the end of 1999 and finished by 2000. The two companies plan to offer services on a widespread basis starting next year. Plans for video telephony are also in the works. Obstacles remain Despite the agreement, AT&T and Time Warner still have to resolve some large technical and other issues. Cable-phone deals were much in vogue several years ago, but fell victim to various glitches, including huge expenses and lack of customer demand. Still, the cable-phone technology has vastly improved, analysts say, and the cost of upgrading systems has sharply declined. By spending nearly $60 billion for TCI, along with billions more to upgrade its cable properties, AT&T is showing that it's determined to make cable-phone telephony work. The question now, analysts say, is whether AT&T can get it to work soon. Some are skeptical that the company will be able to get cable telephone service up and running on schedule.The companies also haven't explained how the joint venture will treat high-speed Internet services. AT&T, after its acquisition of TCI, will control At Home (ATHM), a provider of cable Internet service, while Time Warner is funding a competitor, called Road Runner. chris