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To: William F. Wager, Jr. who wrote (4176)2/3/1999 11:21:00 AM
From: John Carragher  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 17183
 
William

Here is wall street week. Intent wasn't to distort any ones posts only info. take care John

February 3, 1999

Heard on the Street
When Stocks Split, So Do
Doubting Money Managers

By ROBERT MCGOUGH
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

Investors have gone bananas over stock splits, but some money managers
aren't biting.

For years, stocks received a small boost, often 3% or 4%, when a
company announced it was going to split its stock. Now, it's not
uncommon for stocks to surge 10% or more on such news. Indeed, a
number of investment services notify investors through beepers and e-mails
of stock splits.

But some money managers view such revved-up split action as a potential
sell signal. When one of his own stocks surges 10% on split news, John
Bogle Jr., a portfolio manager at Numeric Investors, takes a good hard
look at the stock -- and often, he sells.

"Stocks are bouncing more on the announcement of splits," Mr. Bogle
says, especially Internet stocks. If the company's underlying business
prospects haven't improved at the time of the split, it can be a great time to
lighten up or sell the stock altogether, he says.

Divide and Conquer

Companies that have split their stock recently:

Company
Date
Mkt. Move*
E*Trade Group
Jan. 4
+18.6%
Microsoft
Jan. 25
+3.6
Xerox
Jan. 25
+10.4
eBay
Jan. 26
+37.4
IBM
Jan. 26
+2.0
McDonald's
Jan. 26
+4.0
America Online
Jan. 27
+5.4
Intel
Jan. 28
+3.2
Oracle
Feb. 1
+6.8

*Following announcement of stock split

Sources: Standard & Poor's, Baseline

Stock splits have long delighted individual investors, but confounded
money managers and academics who view them as a purely cosmetic
change. "I definitely would not advise people to buy stocks on the basis of
stock splits," says Tom Marsico, who manages $5 billion at Marsico
Capital. The current mania shows there's "a lot of speculation in the
market."

Of course, there has never been an inherent reason why a split should
make a stock perform better. "The firm doesn't make any more widgets
the day after the split," notes David Ikenberry, a professor of finance at
Rice University.

That doesn't matter to some investors. There has been a flurry of big-name
splits in recent weeks, and investors have poured in. On Monday, the
stock of Oracle rose 6.8% on news that it would split 3 for 2, meaning
that shareholders would get one new share for every two they own. Last
month, Xerox stock rose more than 10% on news of a 2-for-1 split, and
Microsoft stock rose an exuberant 3.6%, despite its antitrust-trial troubles,
on news of a 2-for-1 split. The stock of eBay, an Internet auctioneer, rose
more than 37% on news of a 3-for-1 split.

In all, there were about 35 stock splits in January alone, an unusually hefty
number, according to Arnold Kaufman, editor of Standard & Poor's
Outlook. The record for splits among New York Stock Exchange stocks
in a single year was 235 in 1997.

Academic studies have shown that split stocks do well over one-year to
three-year periods. Rice's Mr. Ikenberry found that from 1975 through
1990, stocks got an initial 3.5% pop from a split announcement -- and
then went on to gain an additional eight percentage points on average more
than comparable stocks in the following 12 months.

Mr. Ikenberry says the splits didn't cause the improved performance he
found. But he believes the splits were a signal from management that it
expected good business prospects ahead. If management expected bad
news, it wouldn't split the stock, he reasoned, because stocks that fall too
low in price start to lose investors who shy away from stocks priced
below $10 a share, and especially from "penny stocks."

But in the current environment, investors seem to be throwing money into
any stock that has split. And some companies appear to be splitting their
stock purely to get a temporary boost from the attention they garner --
even if their business prospects aren't particularly bright.

On Friday, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission suspended
trading in six Internet-related stocks until Feb. 11. Only two weeks
previously, split-crazed investors had driven up the prices of several of the
companies when they announced splits, including Electronic Transfer
Associates, USA Talks.com and Citron.

There are some high-profile opponents of stock splits. Among them:
Warren Buffett, who has never split the shares of his Berkshire Hathaway.
The company's Class A shares Tuesday closed at 73,800.

Blaine Rollins, manager of two funds at Janus Capital, echoes some of Mr.
Buffett's arguments. "I hate stock splits. I hate them because they cost my
shareholders more money." Investors have to pay commissions on twice
as many shares after a 2-for-1 split. Besides, Mr. Rollins feels the stock
price tends to zigzag more after a split as well.