To: Dragon 1 who wrote (36677 ) 2/3/1999 3:51:00 PM From: Platter Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 95453
UNITED NATIONS, Feb 3 (Reuters) - The United Nations said on Wednesday it will no longer allow Americans and Britons to work in its humanitarian program in Iraq after Baghdad failed to give assurances for their safety. Baghdad early in January had moved to evict 13 Britons and one American working for the United Nations, saying it feared for their safety because of "deep popular anger" after the mid-December U.S.-British airstrikes. At the time the United Nations rejected Iraq's directive insisting that it alone could decide on the composition of its staff. But on Wednesday, U.N. spokesman Fred Eckhard said Undersecretary-General Benon Sevan, in charge of security, had decided all British and American staff should leave. In practice, the order affects two Americans in Baghdad. U.N. officials said the other 14 involved were already out of the country. But John Mills, the spokesman for Sevan, would not say whether the United Nations had asked the 14 to leave earlier or they did not get their visas renewed. Iraq had made an exception for three staff working in senior posts in Baghdad, one of whom was out of the country this week. Eckhard said the two Americans remaining in the Iraqi capital would have to leave because Sevan did not think any employees should be singled out. They are the secretary to Prakash Shah, Secretary-General Kofi Annan's special envoy in Iraq and the deputy director of the World Food Program. Reactions in Washington and London were low-key. A British Foreign office spokesman said, "We regret that the United Nations has been forced to take this decision. We understand they had done this in the interests of preserving the safety of those involved." U.S. State Department spokesman James Rubin said the problem had been evolving over time and is "not some new problem that has generated a new decision by Iraq." In an initial letter on the controversy to Iraq on Jan. 5, U.N. legal counsel Hans Corell said it was Baghdad's responsibility, under its agreements with the United Nations, to protect all U.N. staff. Eckhard said no reply had been received, thereby prompting Sevan's decision. "It was clear that the (Iraqi) government was not going to reverse its decision," he added. The United Nations has some 420 humanitarian staff running the "oil-for-food" program in Iraq, including three northern Kurdish provinces not directly under Baghdad's control. The program permits Iraq to sell up to $5.256 billion worth of oil every six months to buy basic goods for ordinary Iraqis living under 8-year-old U.N. sanctions. Of the 14 people on Iraq's original list, all but two work in the Kurdish-dominated north, where the United Nations had complete control of the oil-for-food program. Five Britons worked on clearing mines in the north, a program Iraq dislikes. Two on the list were British employees of the Dutch Saybolt firm, which monitors the flow of oil to Turkey and through Iraq's Gulf port. Saybolt has at least 14 staff in Iraq under contract to the United Nations. Mills said the Britons with Saybolt were on short-term contracts and had already been rotated out.