To: Paul Berliner who wrote (1223 ) 2/3/1999 7:43:00 PM From: Thomas M. Respond to of 3536
Brazilian Currency Breaks Skid as Real Gains 3%; Rates Rise to 39% Rio de Janeiro, Feb. 1 (Bloomberg) -- Brazil's currency snapped an eight-day skid and interest rates rose after billionaire investor George Soros and a senior Citigroup Inc. banker said the real had fallen too far. The Brazil real strengthened 3.4 percent to 1.98 reais to the dollar. The central bank raised the overnight rate to 39 percent from 37 percent in an effort to shore up demand for the currency, which fell 40 percent since the Jan. 13 devaluation. ''I think we're seeing an overshooting in the devaluation of the exchange rate similar to Mexico in 1994-95 after they floated the peso,'' said William R. Rhodes, vice chairman of Citigroup's Citibank, in an interview during the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Brazil officials met over the weekend with the International Monetary Fund, sponsors of a $41.5 billion bailout plan approved in December. The IMF visit is expected to outline ways Brazil can meet the budget-cutting conditions of the bailout agreement, paving the way for the release of $9 billion. A new exchange rate policy is expected later this week, according to local press reports. Soros ''The currency is, if anything, undervalued,'' Soros told a press conference during the annual meeting of the Wold Economic Forum. He added that because Brazil has carried out most of the needed fiscal reforms, the Group of Seven countries should team up with private commercial banks and act as a global ''lender of last resort'' to the country, putting into practice an idea that has been widely debated over the last year. ''This actually is the perfect moment to put this idea of lender of last resort into practice,'' Soros said. ''Interposing a wall of money would stabilize the situation.'' In the futures markets, the real futures contract for March delivery, the most actively traded currency futures contract on the Sao Paulo BM&F futures exchange gained 0.84 centavo to 1.895 reais to the dollar. In the interest rate futures market, the overnight interest rate contract for March delivery, the most actively traded interest rate futures contract, fell 76 basis points to 58.13 percent from 58.9 percent.